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"Oh, Tang Hua. We are deducing how the war will proceed if Britain and France interfere in Egypt." Su Yu said.
Lin Sanhu: "Tentatively calculate the fighting power of the Egyptian army based on the new Sixth Army in 47."
Look carefully at the lines and small stones on the beach, my good guy, it has been deduced to the battle near Cairo.Britain and France occupied the canal area, and the Egyptian government refused to surrender. Lin Sanhu mobilized the British and French allied forces to cut off Cairo's connection with Upper Egypt in a detour, and Suyu sent a force from the east of Cairo to raid the Great Bitter Lake and the town of Fayed.
Tang Hua: "Shuai Lin, until Port Said falls, and at most Ismeria falls, the war may be over. The British, French and Israeli coalition forces will withdraw under the joint warning of the United States and the Soviet Union."
Su Yu: "America and the Soviet Union? Warn Britain and France together?"
Lin Sanhu: "It makes sense. In fact, it is over at this step. Britain, France and Israel cannot win."
……
On July 7, Boss Peng finished his inspection of the southern troops, returned from Guangzhou, and arrived in Beidaihe.
On July 7, Vice Chairman Liu arrived in Beidaihe after finishing his series of Moscow-Eastern European countries-Moscow visits.
It can be guessed from Vice Chairman Liu's serious expression that the investigation conclusions obtained during this visit are not very optimistic.When he arrived in Beidaihe, Vice Chairman Liu first talked with the Chairman and the Prime Minister, and then held a small-scale meeting of the Politburo.
“6月28日，波兰发生波兹南事件，而我是在6月20日访问的波兰，6月23日离开的。”
The economic development of Poland in 1955 and 1956 was relatively poor, and the production plan for the two years was not completed. In order to complete the production tasks and avoid chain reactions in the national economy, many factories asked workers to work overtime.In order to keep the national budget from a big deficit, not only is there no overtime pay for overtime work, Poland also increases taxes on personal income.
On June 6, some 28 workers at the Zecerski factory in Poznań gathered to demand wage increases and tax cuts.The parade came across a secret police headquarters in the street, which it burned.Marshal Rokossowski, Minister of Defense of Poland, dispatched 16000 soldiers to Poznan to calm the matter down.
Next, the Soviet Union reacted in a timely manner, announcing that Rokossovsky would be transferred back to Moscow, and Edward Ohab (the successor of Beirut who was scared to death at the [-]th National Congress) voluntarily resigned to restore the party for Gomulka. internal status.
Gomulka, who has served as the interim general secretary since July 7, is actually not worried. In July, there were two or three strikes with a large number of people in the central cities, although Gomulka had previously been imprisoned for opposing Stalin. , but in the event of a general strike, they had to pinch their noses and let the secret police and police take to the streets to disperse the crowd of demonstrators to maintain order.
But in any case, the Poznan incident in Poland has subsided.
"Currently, several countries in Eastern Europe are experiencing some unstable trends, among which Poland is not the most serious," said Vice Chairman Liu. "Among the countries I have been to, Hungary is the most in crisis."
Hungary, like Poland, has a screwed up economy.Poland just screwed up its economy in 1955 and 1956, Hungary's economy screwed up from 1946 to 1956...
The post-war Hungarian economic start is hell-level difficulty: it was on the Nazi side in World War II and had to pay war reparations.
The reparations to the Soviet Union have been reduced by more than half, but the war reparations to the Czech Republic and Yugoslavia have not been reduced, totaling 3 million US dollars.
In 1950, Hungary launched its own five-year plan. Due to the wrong direction of development, the real wage level of workers dropped by 5% in five years. Mismanagement also caused long-term shortages of bread, sugar, flour, and meat.
Not only is the direction of development wrong, Hungary was in power from 1950 to 1956. The leaders of the two factions were in power separately: Rakosi, who was pro-Stalin, managed it for three years, but he couldn't do it and was beaten.The anti-Stalinist Nagy Imre came to power and implemented the "New Deal" for more than two years, and made it even worse. In the end, he patted his butt and resigned gracefully.
So why is Hungary the biggest problem? The two factions in the party are all colored pens. This is the crux of the problem in Hungary.
Vice-Chairman Liu also found that Hungary now has an inexplicable fondness for China, but their domestic troubles are too arrogant, which in the eyes of Vice-Chairman Liu is simply unimaginable.In particular, there is a society called Pedofi Club, which has people with all kinds of brain circuits.
"After the Poznan incident, the Soviet Union responded immediately by transferring Rokossovsky back to China and restoring Gomulka's reputation," Vice Chairman Liu said. "The current situation in Hungary is likely to develop in the direction of Poland. But for some reason, the Communist Party of the Soviet Union did not intend to restore Najib's reputation and office as it did in Poland."
……
Before Vice Chairman Liu left the Soviet Union, the Presidium of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union held frequent meetings on matters concerning Eastern Europe.
Mikoyan was taken aback after drinking and chatting with Tang Hua that night, and he didn't reveal a word about the content of the conversation that night.
The main reason is that no one will believe it if it is leaked.Let’s forget about Poland’s suggestion, Hungary, shoot all the leaders of the decent villains, you think this is a suggestion made by the Chinese comrades?Don't talk nonsense, who will believe it, you Mikoyan must have come up with the idea, don't apply your shooting style to the Chinese, it's too fake.
More than a week after the reception, Poland really broke out. Khrushchev called a meeting of the presidium. Mikoyan proposed to rehabilitate Gomulka as soon as possible. .
Khrushchev, Malenkov, Molotov, Kaganovich and others also put forward their own opinions, agreeing or opposing, and got off topic in the middle, and finally made a hasty decision and asked Bo Gong to give Gomulka was rehabilitated and acted as general secretary for a period of time.
The matter in Poland has just passed, and the matter in Hungary is on the agenda of the presidium again.
“The report of our ambassador to Hungary, Andropov, says there are hostile activities, spontaneous discussions and revolutionary youth in Hungary,” Molotov said. “Those three things are bad omens.”
Malenkov: "This kind of activity, especially the discussion at the Petofi Club on June 6, I think can basically be characterized as the Poznan incident where there was no ideological gunfire."
Bulganin: "Should we suggest to the Hungarian comrades that Najib temporarily act as the general secretary and let him face this embarrassing scene by himself."
After Bulganin finished speaking, he looked at the several bureau members present at the meeting. These people were lost in thought, and no one responded to his suggestion for a while.
"Comrade Mikoyan," said Bulganin, "you were the one who urged Gomulka to confront the angry workers in the Polish crisis."
Mikoyan: "Hmm,...uh... I don't think Poland's way of handling it is necessarily the correct way of handling Hungary."
Khrushchev: "Comrade Mikoyan, that is to say, you do not agree to let Nagy take office? Then what should be done?"
Mikoyan: "...I need to think again. But Najib may not be able to do it."
Chapter 132, three turns and one sound
After Vice Chairman Liu came back, he held small meetings for many days. When the economic work conference was held on August 8, Tang Huaneng felt that a lot of things were discussed in this small meeting, because the chairman and the prime minister were talking, and there were occasional small jumps in the content. Matter that we could discuss was substituted into meeting.
Discussions on economic work for half a year generally focus on industry, but today the Prime Minister talked about agriculture for a long time.
The first thing is the summer grain—early rice in the south and winter wheat in the north and the middle of China. The preliminary production statistics are out.
There were a little more natural disasters in 1956 than in 1955, such as heavy rains in southern Henan, but the main grain-producing areas were still able to stabilize.There was a small flood peak in the Huaihe River this year, but fortunately it was overcome without causing the embankment to burst.This year is a critical year. The second phase of the Huaihe Water Conservancy Project was not completed this year, but a part of it could be used in 1957. After 1956, the situation will gradually improve in the future.
"This year's summer grain output is expected to increase by about 1955% compared to 5," Deng Zifei said. "There are many factors, one is the continued increase in the use of chemical fertilizers, and the other is the southern cooperatives' promotion of double-cropping rice."
Tang Hua: "By the end of this year, more than 20 small fertilizer plants will be put into operation. Since 1957, they will be able to supply about 60 tons of ammonium bicarbonate per year, and there are at least 30 small fertilizer plants under construction. The supply of fertilizer It will increase year by year. As long as there are no major natural disasters, food production can have a steady increase rate, which can at least outperform the natural population growth rate."
Deng Zifei: "Speaking of natural disasters, this year we have eliminated a natural disaster in its infancy, the plague of locusts."
……
During the period of the Republic of China, it was recognized that there were four pests in rural Henan: bandits, bullies, floods, and locusts.The bandits and bullies were solved in 49 years, and the floods were solved in 52 and 53 years, that is, the locusts lasted the longest.
China has a history of more than 2600 years recorded in historical records, and more than 800 years of locust plagues are recorded in historical books.
1955年底，南昌飞机公司开始仿制安-2运输机。1956年初，河南、河北、山西就组建了由20多架安-2、波-2、运-5飞机组成的空中灭蝗队。
"First, the characteristic of the control of Asian migratory locusts is that locust control operations must be carried out in places that are difficult to pass, such as low-lying grasslands, rivers, lakes, and swamps with dense plants."
"Second, killing locusts by plane is the basic method of controlling locusts. Although planes consume medicine powder and fuel, it is actually much less expensive than using manual labor."
"Third, there must be a strong organizational structure for air locust control, and at the same time, the government and the masses must have the same determination."
"Fourth, the use of human and animal power to catch and fight locusts cannot be completely eliminated, and 15% of them are still missed, but the use of aircraft spraying rarely misses, and the effect of continuous spraying every year is better."
From 1952 to 1954, Soviet experts and Chinese agronomists summed up the key means of controlling locusts: flying pesticides.
Bo-2 is a light propeller trainer, which can hold more than 200 kilograms of pesticides at a time. The loading capacity is small, but it can fly very low, and the spraying of pesticides is more accurate.
安-2和运-5可以带至少1吨农药，一架飞机每天可以起降4~5次，喷洒5万亩的地面。
Tang Hua: "Currently, methamidophos and 666 are sprayed alternately. Anyway, they are all domestically produced pesticides. As long as they can be sprayed, they should be sprayed vigorously. Soviet experts also said that if high-intensity pesticide spraying lasts for 5 years, the locust plague in North and Northwest China will be eliminated. Control or even basically eliminate it. We can completely eradicate this thing by then. In addition, pesticides can allow Taiyuan organophosphorus pesticide factory to have continuous production tasks.”
"Taiyuan Organophosphorus Pesticide Factory? I seem to have heard about it last year," Mr. Peng said. "You and Qian Xuesen mentioned that the factory can also develop and produce chemical poisons, and it is said that one chemical weapon bomb can poison millions of people. "