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Deng Zifei: "After the successful development of hybrid rice, it is time to promote the planting of hybrid rice. The first thing to promote is to obtain enough rice seeds. In this regard, the Ministry of Agriculture needs to draw up a plan, and then the Ministry of Rural Affairs will cooperate. That is to say, now On the battlefield of rice hybridization, the Rural Work Department is under your command."
Tang Hua: "Before the promotion, let me talk about the selection of rice seeds for promotion. I have discussed it with Mr. Ding in the past two days. This year we also obtained two hybrid rice varieties that can significantly increase production. They are the first base Indica-1 in the second base and Indica-2 in the second base. In the second half of this year, your two bases tried to plant their own hybrid rice again, right.”
Zhang Xiancheng: "Yes, the second trial planting still has obvious yield-increasing effects. In addition, we have also tested various characteristics of rice, such as drought resistance, waterlogging resistance, lodging resistance, disease resistance, and insect resistance."
Tang Hua: "I read the test reports of the two bases on their respective rice varieties. The second base Yuan Longping's indica-2 rice has a particularly high yield increase, and the first base's indica-1 yield is slightly lower, but its disease resistance is relatively strong. If hybrid rice is widely promoted in two or three years, the farmers who first planted it may not be familiar with the characteristics of rice..."
Deng Zifei: "If this is the case, I think we should give priority to promoting the indica-1 rice variety with a slightly lower yield increase but strong disease resistance."
Tang Hua: "After discussing with Mr. Ding a few days ago, I also think so. Zhang Xiancheng, you are going to establish a rice seed base in Hainan, and expand the production of sterile lines and maintainer lines as soon as possible. After three to four seasons, you can Export the first batch of rice seeds. Yuan Longping..."
Yuan Longping: "..."
"Researcher Yuan, on the basis of Indica-2, your second base will continue to research a new generation of rice varieties with higher yields and other characteristics such as resistance to diseases and insect pests."
Pei Xinshu: "Principal Tang, Minister Deng, the three-line hybridization method is basically successful now. I think the next generation of rice seeds can try to develop from three-line hybridization to two-line hybridization."
Ding Ying: "We discussed the two-line method in 1958. The production of two-line rice seeds requires only the sterile line and the restorer line. Compared with the three-line hybrid method, the breeding efficiency is higher and the promotion is faster, but it is still waiting for the cut-in. point."
Yuan Longping: "It is to find a rice variety that can be converted from sterile to fertile. This may require us to go to the field to find out, or it may be cultivated from existing sterile lines."
Tang Hua: "According to the current genetic theory, if there is a recessive sterile gene in the nucleus of a rice seed, it can be switched between sterile and fertile under the influence of all external environments, such as the simplest One type of environmental change is the difference in temperature between the two seasons, summer and late autumn."
Ding Ying: "It's still based on the original three-line method, and each base is researched in parallel. The Hainan base may be busy establishing a rice seed base in the next two years, but try to spare manpower and time for research, and the third in Yunnan. The base, established in 61, is ready to work."
……
"Yuan Longping?"
The meeting entered the links of land acquisition, construction, appropriation, transportation, etc. needed for the rice seed base. Deng Zifei was talking and Ding Ying was listening. Yuan Longping lit a cigarette by himself, holding the cigarette in his left hand and writing and drawing on paper with the right hand painting.Tang Hua leaned over and asked, "Oh, I'm quite addicted to cigarettes."
"When you're tired from farm work, it's more comfortable to smoke a cigarette during your break," Yuan Longping said. "And you also have to smoke when you stay up late at night to write a report. That's how I got addicted to it, and I can't quit it for the time being."
Well, it will be difficult for you to quit smoking, and Tang Hua doesn't count on it for the time being.Thinking about Zhong Nanshan personally going out to persuade Lao Yuan to quit smoking, he would even send a webpage joke "On the Ten Benefits of Smoking" to Zhong Nanshan's mobile phone.
"It's just right, I have some good smokes, Cuban," Tang Hua brought the Cuban cigars from Che Guevara, two large wooden boxes, "The Cuban leader came to visit a while ago and gave me two boxes. Don't smoke again, it's yours."
"Oh, Cuban cigars?" Yuan Longping took the wooden box and opened it to see that it was really a cylinder. He opened the cylinder and smelled the flat and long cigars, "It looks very high-end."
Tang Hua: "The cigars are very big, and one can be smoked for a long time. Some people can only smoke one a day."
"I'm not willing to smoke every day," Yuan Longping said, "It must be smoked during festivals or happy events."
After Yuan Longping finished speaking, he remembered what Ding Ying said to him the day before yesterday, and suddenly realized something, and began to look around the cigar box, looking for the Arabic numerals of the year and month in the printed Spanish.
"The longest shelf life is 10 years, and the flavor is the best when used within four years."
"...Four years..."
Yuan Longping fell into deep thought.
……
havana.
Fidel Castro visited the Soviet Union and Eastern European countries, and Che Guevara visited China, Indonesia, and Vietnam. They circled half the world and returned to Cuba one after another after more than a month of visits.
The speed at which the Soviet Union gave Cuban military aid was incredible. When Castro got off the plane in Havana, the arms ship from Leningrad had already arrived halfway, with 80 T-34-85s and 40 SU-100s on it. .
The equipment of the Cuban Revolutionary Army's first tank brigade was thus in place.
The speed of China's military aid is not too slow. The 108mm rocket launchers and 40mm rocket launchers are gradually concentrating on Dalian Port, and they will be delivered when they are counted.
"It is good for Soviet weapons to come quickly," Che Guevara said. "When I was visiting China, my Chinese friends warned me that in the next six months, I must be on guard against the most stupid American attack on Cuba."
Castro: "Che, my comrade who is overly optimistic about the revolution, the original words that the Chairman of China told you must be 'beware of the US attacking Cuba', the word 'stupid' was added by you yourself Yes."
Che Guevara: "No."
During the chat, the chairman and Tang Hua both roughly affirmed that the United States might launch a military intervention against Cuba in the form of a proxy war within half a year. Tang Hua was more specific, using the word "extremely stupid" to describe the military intervention that the intervening army would adopt. action.
Castro: "The United States is now possessed by the devil. McCarthy is dead, but he is still crazy against communism. But the US invasion of Cuba is still too exaggerated. We still maintain diplomatic relations. In addition, next year their The president is Kennedy, and even a five-star general cannot make a decision to attack Cuba, so how can a politician president give orders.”
Che Guevara: "Maybe they will really attack, and at the same time it will be a really stupid attack."
Castro: "If they really attack us from the Guantanamo base, then we will completely close Guantanamo. If they invade from the coast, then use tanks to drive them into the sea."
……
Vietnam, Zhoucheng County, Xining Province (in South Vietnam), December 12.
The "National Liberation Front of South Vietnam" was formally established.
The National Liberation Front is a political organization operating in South Vietnam. It has a relationship with the Vietnam Workers' Party in North Vietnam, but it is not a simple branch of the Workers' Party in South Vietnam.The National Liberation Front is a united front led by the People's Revolutionary Party, uniting more than 20 nationalist political parties, mass organizations and religious organizations in South Vietnam.
“The current task and goal of the South Vietnamese people to save the country is to unite all the people, resolutely overthrow the reactionary regime of the Ngo Dinh Diem family, a puppet of American imperialism, establish a national democratic coalition regime, and build an independent, democratic, peaceful, neutral and prosperous South Vietnam, and then Peaceful reunification of the motherland."
"The National Liberation Front wants to achieve national independence, democracy and freedom in the south, improve people's livelihood, maintain peace, and implement a policy of neutrality."
According to the Geneva Peace Treaty signed in 1954, after the withdrawal of the French army, there were no foreign troops on the Indochinese peninsula. The peninsula was temporarily divided into four countries: North Vietnam, South Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. North Vietnam and South Vietnam will hold a referendum on reunification in 1964.
The treaty signed by China, the Soviet Union, the United States, and France also confirmed that starting from December 1954, countries outside the region were not allowed to import offensive weapons into the region.Of course, the binding force of this clause is very low. The United States cannot set up checkpoints at the Sino-Vietnamese border to check whether there are tanks and artillery passing by, and China cannot conduct random inspections on freighters bound for South Vietnam.
双方就是靠自觉来维持半岛几个国家的军力平衡。中国和苏联给越南的武器都是在1954年12月以前生产的或1954年12月以前投产的，后者让兵工厂打出厂日期的时候造个假——1957、1958年出厂的武器也打上1954年的标记。美国那边也是差不多。
Although the Indochinese peninsula has lost foreign troops, South Vietnam has always maintained a US military advisory group of about 650 people to assist the Wu Dingyan government in maintaining rule and managing and training the army.
It's just that Wu Tingyan's ability to govern the country is really not very good.
He had the will to seize power, he removed King Bao Dai from power, and drove all the pro-French factions to France; he canceled the 1956 election (for fear of being elected); Ngo Dinh Jin is the former mayor of Hue City; the sixth brother Ng Dinh Lien is the ambassador to the UK; the second brother Ng Dinh Chu is the archbishop of the Catholic Church; the sixth brother is still in London using government internal information to speculate in foreign exchange markets worth over [-] million yuan; the fourth brother's sister-in-law Chen Lichun cameo the first lady.
In detail, Wu Tingjin may have smuggled part of the rice purchased by China from North Vietnam to North Vietnam, and then North Vietnam resold it to China.
In the past six years of Diem's tossing around, the southern part of Vietnam has basically been tossed with flames. It is not surprising that the National Liberation Front was formally established.Ho Chi Minh and the Central Bureau of North Vietnam agreed that Diem’s character was so low that he would not allow South Vietnam to hold a referendum in 1964, but acted like a tortoise like the cancellation of the general election in 1956. If he wanted to unify Vietnam, he must be removed.
From the perspective of all social classes in South Vietnam, everyone had had enough of the Diem family.Even small and medium-sized landowners and Buddhists have joined the united front of the Viet Cong, so there is nothing to say.
Looking at Vietnam from China’s side, given that North Vietnam’s principle is not to send troops to South Vietnam and not to do anything that clearly violates the Geneva Peace Treaty, the chairman and the Politburo have no objection to Vietnam’s establishment of the National Liberation Front and the formulation of the Ten Action Plans.
……
Wuliang Suhai.
After the successful test launch of the Dongfeng-4 missile, a larger and longer missile was erected on the No. 3 launch pad: Dongfeng-5.
From 1.65 meters to 2.25 meters and then to 5 meters of Dongfeng-3.4, the diameter of the ballistic missile/launch vehicle body has finally reached the ceiling of railway transportation, and there will be no rockets with larger diameters in Taiyuan and Wuliangsuhai.
东风-5和长征-3有不少差异，东风-5要让偏二甲肼、四氧化二氮在弹体里面较长期存储，所以燃料箱里面有厚厚的内衬。内衬占了很多重量指标，结果就是长征-3可以将4吨多的载荷送入近地轨道，而东风-5只能把3吨的载荷打到11000公里以外。