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"No, they are saying that they miss this warship very much." The Soviet army looked at the banners held by the crowd on the pier. "What they shouted basically meant to welcome our ship to 'go home'."
"No matter how much you miss it, it is impossible to return this warship to them."
Soviet Army: "Japan is a country that shouldn't have an army after World War II. What kind of self-defense force... just change the soup but not the medicine."
……
"If the oil trade between China and Japan can be signed, the production capacity of Shengli Oilfield will finally have a place to digest. With 60 tons per year, we can finally stop shutting down oil wells."
The words of Yu Qiuli from the Petroleum Industry Bureau of the Ministry of Energy made Tang Hua really have mixed feelings.
Five years ago, China was still an oil importer. In 1958, China completely stopped importing crude oil, and only imported a small amount of high-grade aviation fuel and special lubricants. 1960...to become an oil exporter?
"Old Yu, 60 tons of oil is less than 700 million U.S. dollars, so don't think too much about it," Tang Hua said, "In the end, the expansion of the petrochemical industry is a little behind, and I can't eat the current domestic oil. increased productivity."
By 1960, the annual production capacity of Shengli Oilfield in China had reached 800 million tons, but the estimated annual output was only more than 600 million tons.In addition, there are Liaohe Oilfield, Jianjun Oilfield, Karamay Oilfield, and the Yumen Oilfield of my grandfather. In 1960, it was inevitable that the annual output of oil would exceed [-] million tons.
This is still the case that the development speed of Jianjun Oilfield is not fast enough.
The growth rate of natural gas production is similar to that of oil, perhaps a bit higher, because Sichuan has now developed many pure natural gas fields.
In 1960, the price of oil was at a low level. In the first two years, it reached US$2.1 a barrel, but it fell below US$2 within a few months.
In this era of oil cabbage prices, Japan came to the door and asked to sign a long-term oil supply contract for at least 10 years, buying 60 tons in the first year, and gradually increasing to 100 million tons/year.
……
"Japan's purchase of oil, in fact, according to their thinking, is to use this move to express goodwill to us," said the chief accountant. Get close in various ways."
"Now it has been put on. Our warship is in Tokyo. Mr. Chen will visit Japan next week, and their foreign minister will pay a return visit next month."
"We didn't sign the San Francisco peace treaty. Now the central government is inclined to abolish the Taipei peace treaty and sign a new one. The main reason for Mr. Chen's trip to Japan is this."
"Sign a new one, can the war compensation be implemented? I think it is very difficult. The United States is so weak that it has given up its claim against Japan and made several other countries give up as well."
"..."
Xuefeng went home to visit relatives, China and Japan contacted to discuss the normalization of relations, and Japan came to ask to buy oil, all of which were not important in August 1960.
The most important thing is this year—the 1960 summer grain purchases have begun.
In the three years of 1959, 1960, and 1961, the weather in 1960 was the worst.
It was not as thrilling as the Huaihe flood in 1950 and 1954, but although the drought did not cause large-scale casualties, it still affected agricultural output.
原历史位面，1958年粮食产量1.97亿吨，1959年1.69亿吨，1960年1.43亿吨。
Compared with history, it must be much better now. In 1958, it rushed to 2.11 million tons. In 1959, it was basically flat, 2.13 million tons.
This growth rate is obviously a problem.
Not only has the growth rate been reduced to "micro-growth", but the information summary and analysis results of the State Planning Commission also told the chairman that the new chemical fertilizers put into farmland in 1959 were enough to increase production by more than 200 million tons. Agricultural productivity fell.
This is why last year at the Beidaihe meeting, Deng Zifei stayed up late to debate with the chairman every three days and lasted for half a month.
But Tang Hua himself knew that the grain output in 1959 was very different from the history... 1.69 million tons vs. 2.13 million tons, which was due to factors such as high chemical fertilizers, weather forecast and disaster reduction, and the effective work of the national planning team for water conservancy facilities. the elements of.
1960年的情况，原历史位面的记载是“受灾减产的农田面积6546万公顷，1959年为4463万公顷；严重减产的农田面积为2498万公顷，1959年为1373万公顷。”
This year's agricultural statistics have not yet been compiled, but the statistical report Tang Hua saw in 1959 showed that the area of farmland affected by the disaster was 2540 million hectares, and the area of farmland with severely reduced production was 422 million hectares.
A substantial improvement over the original historical plane is certain, otherwise the grain output in 1959 would start to collapse.
In 1960, the reports of the national agricultural departments and government departments were the same. The whole country was busy fighting drought in spring, and the southeast was busy fighting typhoons in June.
……
Oh, and one more thing: the 1960 Beidaihe Summer Work Conference was cancelled.The Beidaihe vacation of the Central Government has also been cancelled.
Tang Hua came back from Lake Baikal in early August and met the chairman in Zhongnanhai.
"...I have also seen a lot of reports on agriculture. In fact, as long as this year's grain production does not decrease, or the reduction is not obvious, it will be considered a success."
After Tang Hua reported the content of the Sino-Soviet Aerospace Conference, the chairman talked for a few words before turning to the matter of industry and agriculture, which Tang Hua replied.
Chairman: "Why does it seem to be 'treating others with leniency'?"
Tang Hua: "Agriculture is different from industry. Natural disasters are sometimes difficult to completely avoid. There are always bad years and good years. The State Planning Commission has done calculations here, which can guarantee the grain sent out across the country. If the ticket is cashed, the agricultural work will meet the standard.”
"Some things are not all natural disasters." The chairman stopped talking after half a sentence, and changed the subject with a wave of his hand.
……
1960 was really a hurdle...
The transformation of the Yellow River flooding area is about to be completed. In two or three years, the large areas of saline-alkali land in Henan, Shandong, and Jiangsu that were damaged by the Yellow River during the Republic of China will be transformed, and grain can be produced.
The black land of Heilongjiang and the newly reclaimed land of the Xinjiang Construction Corps also began to produce grain in large quantities in 1962.
然后就是现在确定引进的3套40万吨合成氨，也是在1962年投产。还是合成氨-尿素联合生产线，120万吨氨最后制成的尿素有220~230万吨。此外1961和1962年，国产合成氨-碳铵的新增产能会有200万吨以上。
After these two years have passed, it will basically be a flat situation in the future.
The way to survive is to increase revenue and reduce expenditure.
Hundreds of thousands of tons of grain imported from the United States are used to supplement the public grain system of large cities in the north, and grain imported from Vietnam fills the food gap in Guangxi and Hainan—due to urban expansion and the planting of cash crops such as sugar cane, Guangxi and Hainan have become Provinces with net grain imports.
……
"The ammonia synthesis equipment in the United States is terrible. The equipment with an annual output of 40 tons has four fewer operators than the 5 tons of medium-pressure ammonia production in the Soviet Union. This output is eight times the output."
The equipment has not been delivered yet, and Peng Tao from the Chemical Industry Bureau expressed his emotion at the introduction to the manual of the ammonia synthesis equipment.
Tang Hua: "This is the normal evolution direction of industrial equipment. ... So we must get this system, even if we spend money to buy patents and materials. In addition to domestic production of 40 tons of synthetic ammonia, we will use it in the future With advanced technology, we transformed our imitated 5-ton synthetic ammonia production line, and finally achieved a production efficiency similar to that of American products."
Peng Tao: "Minister Tang, if we import imitation, should we also develop a coalized version of this equipment in the United States?"
Tang Hua: "We want to make a coal version."
The three sets introduced are all synthetic ammonia from natural gas, which is one of the reasons why there are so few operators.
At present, the domestically produced natural gas is sufficient, not only the three sets of 40 tons of synthetic ammonia, but about half of the 5 tons of synthetic ammonia imitated in the Soviet Union have been converted into natural gas versions.But enough natural gas now does not mean that it will be enough in the future; in the future, China will have the confidence to import a large amount of natural gas, and it must also retain a set of insurance technologies.What if the natural gas import channel is pinched one day.
Peng Tao: "There is another very important thing. I made a rough calculation. This set of equipment, plus our urea joint production equipment, if other managements are also in place, the urea we produce will not be subsidized by the state. , Rural communes can profit from buying urea for farming.”
Chapter 24, the world situation is very good, it is nothing more than the anti-China of the whole West
Another reason Tang Hua predicted that 1962 would be a turning point in grain production was hybrid rice.
In July 1960, in the experimental field of Anjiang Agricultural School in Hunan Province, the second base of the Department of Agriculture, the double-cropping rice experimental field of three-line hybrid rice was harvested.