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Second company commander: "Don't talk nonsense, this place belongs to China."
The Indian murmured again, such as Shannan, McMahon Line and so on.
……
Derangzong.
Hearing the call from the ground, Tu-4, which was patrolling near Derangzong, rushed over and dropped a laser-guided bomb 5 kilometers away.After a while, the two military battalions were directly hit by laser-guided bombs on the dormitory building, causing chaos inside. The 3rd Battalion suppressed it with machine guns outside, and the two military camps collapsed within a few minutes.
A few guards wearing Tibetan robes ran out of the first barracks, and they fell to the ground as soon as they left the barracks under the fire of light machine guns.
A few remnants also ran out of the second barracks.However, both the machine gun shooter and the commander of the 3rd Battalion, Peng Haohui, were stunned when they saw these uncle-level veterans with big beards and turbans.
Chapter 209, Returning to Lhasa
On February 2, the third battalion of the 25th regiment attacked an Indian army camp in the battle of Derangzong. There were more than 390 indigenous troops in Assam stationed in it.
Due to the harsh terrain and poor traffic communication, Assam is temporarily unclear what happened to this small town in the southern foothills of the Himalayas, and neither is the central government of India.
In February, the Lhasa anti-insurgency operation plan formulated by the General Staff was divided into No. 2, No. 2 and No. 14 cases. On February [-], according to the telegrams between Kalimpong, Lhasa, and Shannan, as well as the specific movements in Tibet, the special command launched the No. [-] case. plan.
At the beginning of February, the guards continued to infiltrate Lhasa and Shigatse from Shannan. Sometimes our army could intercept them, sometimes they could only follow them, and sometimes they could only issue warnings. That is to say, although Lhasa had not yet had a large-scale rebellion But the dynamics of these guards are enough for the special command and the general staff to make up their minds to launch a combat plan.
The 54th Division of the 130th Army dispatched a regiment and set off in four routes on February 2th. After driving for one day, they switched from trucks to marching on foot. Except for receiving an airdrop of compressed dry food on February 15th, they spent the rest of the time trekking in the mountains.
During these 8 days, the 130th Regiment of the 390th Division marched 240 kilometers, with an average daily march of 30 kilometers.In the military history of our army, the reorganization system of troops above the regiment ran 80 kilometers a day, and they did not rank in the top 10 of our army's marching records on foot. However, this march of the 390th regiment is still included in the honor list of the PLA's marching records.
Because first, this is an outside march; second, the 390th regiment crossed the roof of the world - the Himalayas.
Of course, it was not the whole journey of rock climbing. Under the guidance of the Tibetans and the veterans of the 9th generation of Qamdo, the 390th regiment could walk along the valley trail of the packhorse caravan for a few sections, with the highest altitude of 5000 meters.But that brings up another problem: the old packhorse trail is also in use today.To be precise, the Shannan rebels are also using this trade route to obtain arms and supplies from India.
Starting from Tawang, the 390th regiment marched in a fighting state, and successively pulled out three military depots and supply transfer stations of the Guards.
Entering Tawang means crossing the so-called McMahon Line, but the 390th regiment does not think this line is meaningful.However, Tawang was quickly occupied by the first battalion of the 390th regiment during the march, and then the rebels may be alerted, so the danger faced by the 390th regiment is even greater.
On the 50-kilometer march from Tawang to Derangzong, the three-way troops of the 390th regiment dispersed, and instead of taking the main road, they climbed over the mountains to reach the combat area.
Compared with the Dawang-Derangzong-Bandila, which invested a whole regiment, the troops from Nyingchi to Pasika Town, Medog County in this section of the eastern part of the Sino-Indian border line walked a little easier. It's so long, and the second half of the journey is easy to walk.
The second half of the journey is easy because... After crossing the Himalayas, the altitude of the Medog area dropped sharply.When the 389st Battalion of the 1th Regiment arrived at Pasika Town, the first thing all cadres and soldiers did was to take off their clothes - the altitude here is only 152 meters, you read that right, it is 152 meters, the average temperature in winter is 16 degrees, and the average annual temperature is 4000 meters. The precipitation is [-] mm.
On February 2, the two pincers of the East and West were clamped in place.
……
Beijing.
Last month, Tang Hua suddenly realized that the conditions for the anti-insurgency battle in Tibet had been disturbed. It is likely that it will not be March 3, but will be brought forward.
From February 2th, Tang Hua called Li Kenong to ask if there was any situation in the Tibetan area.
But on the 20th Li Kenong was not there.
On the 22nd, still not there.
On the 25th, we got through.
"Tang Hua, did you figure it out by pinching your fingers again?" Li Kenong spoke in an unbelievable tone on the other end of the phone, "Forget it, everyone knew you were good at calculations in 1950."
Tang Hua: "I'm calculating, not practicing magic. I don't know the details... How is the current situation in Tibet?"
"It's inconvenient to talk on the phone. Just wait, the ministries and commissions of the State Council should hold meetings and issue documents in two days."
Tang Hua: "That's still a major event, and the State Council and various departments need to take action."
Li Kenong: "It's not that the State Council and the Planning Commission need to adjust something to match military work. It's the prime minister who wants to sign an executive order to dissolve the Kaxag government in Tibet."
……
2 month 27 day.
"Decree of the State Council of the People's Republic of China"
"Challenge the majority of the Tibetan local government, the Kalons, and the upper-level reactionary group, colluding with imperialism, gathering rebel bandits, carrying out rebellion, killing the people, poisoning and hijacking the Dalai Lama, tearing up the 22-point agreement on the peaceful liberation of Tibet, and in February On the [-]nd, command the local Tibetan army and rebels to launch a full-scale attack on the People's Liberation Army stationed in Lhasa."
"This kind of behavior of betraying the motherland and undermining unity is really not tolerated by the law of the country."
"In order to maintain national unity and national unity, in addition to instructing the Chinese People's Liberation Army Tibet Military Region to completely quell the rebellion, it is hereby decided to dissolve the Tibetan local government from now on, and the Tibet Autonomous Region Preparatory Committee will exercise the functions and powers of the Tibetan local government."
"I hope that the Preparatory Committee of the Tibet Autonomous Region will lead the monks and lay people of all Tibet to unite and work together to assist the People's Liberation Army to quickly quell the rebellion, consolidate national defense, protect the interests of people of all ethnic groups, stabilize social order, and contribute to the construction of democracy and socialism. struggle for a new Tibet."
"Prime Week en Lai February 1959, 2."
……
Lhasa.
On February 2, troops from the Tibet Military Region occupied Norbulingka.
On February 2, the rebels in the Potala Palace surrendered.
On February 2, the troops of the Tibet Military Region gathered around 26 troops after the bandits had been suppressed, and nearly 1500 Tibetans who actively supported the front line, besieged Yaowang Mountain where there were still more than 2000 rebels.
On February 2, the rebels in Yaowang Mountain surrendered.
At 27 a.m. on the 11th, nearly [-] rebels put down their guns and came down from the mountain with their hands raised high, and went to the designated place to be restrained.
The rebel leader of Yaowang Mountain, Enzhucang Gongbu Tashi, who is also the leader of the Sishui Liugang Guards and Teaching Army, went down the mountain at 8 o'clock in the morning.
His command post at that time, an old temple on Yaowang Mountain, happened to be within the destruction range of the 4 12kg cloud bombs dropped by Tu-500.Driven by the air pressure of the cloud bomb, Gonbu Tashi flew into the sky together with the table in front of him, flew horizontally along a parabola for more than 500 meters, and fell more than 200 meters, piaji fell on the People's Liberation Army that was about to attack In front of the soldiers.
This is why the Yaowangshan rebels voted immediately.
On the same day, the desperate Dalai Lama and his party returned to Lhasa.
The three major Kalons, two teachers, and several nobles who came back with the Dalai Lama still don’t know how the prime minister’s State Council order was written.After they returned to Lhasa, they sighed and sighed. First, they were glad that they had saved their lives, and then wept bitterly in front of Zhang Guohua and Zhang Jingwu, saying that they were momentarily confused.
Then, the Galon and the nobles were separated from the Dalai Lama. The Galon, the nobleman, and the Dalai Lama’s teacher were detained separately. The Dalai Lama himself went back to Norbulingka, but the security of Norbulingka is now in charge of a company of the Tibet Military Region.
……
Also on the same day, the Autonomous Region Preparatory Committee issued the first administrative order on behalf of the local government.
"Currently, the rebels in Lhasa and Shigatse have been basically wiped out. Of course, the counter-insurgency battle has not yet come to an end. In the south of Shannan City, the rebels are still entrenched in the three counties, with a population of about 5000 to [-]. [-] people, south of Shigatse, there is still a group of rebels in Gamba County relying on the US base on the other side of the border, and are fighting stubbornly."
"We have completed the encirclement of the rebels in Shannan. With the cooperation of the air force, they will not be able to escape. Sooner or later we will completely smash the rebels in Gamba County, and the US base will not be able to save them."
The Prime Minister presided over the meeting and talked about the change of the current Tibetan regime.
"This is the brief introduction to the military issue. We are discussing the people's livelihood, economy and social development in Tibet at this meeting," the premier said. "From today, Tibet will carry out land reform and democratic reform."
Deng Zifei: "At present, Tibet is still stable and well-developed agriculture. It is too difficult for them to survive there. If there is any natural or man-made disaster, a large number of Tibetans are struggling to die."