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Chairman's work and rest time, from 6:12 am to [-]:[-] noon.Very light sleep.Calling at this time must be looking for Shi...
"Prime Minister, I'm Tang Hua."
"Oh, Tang Hua."
"Prime Minister, Beijing has built the first mobile communication system in the country and the first in the world," Tang Hua said. "I am using a mobile phone right now and dialed your office number. You can call me on this phone if you have anything to do in the future." .Is my voice clear on the microphone?"
"Clearly, it's about the same as a non-mobile phone."
"I'm in Ping'an now. Listen to the horns of the cars nearby. Ah, there's a vegetable shop. I'll go in and say a few words..."
Prime Minister: "All right, all right, don't bother with the shop assistants. I've seen the report on the construction of the mobile phone system."
Tang Hua: "Prime Minister, you said at the last meeting of the National People's Congress that in the country's modernization drive, our goal is 'upstairs and downstairs, light telephones', you can add it next time, light telephones include fixed telephones, including mobile phones."
Chapter 184 Listen to the computer about the weather
It is enough to start a pilot project of mobile phones and grab the records of "the world's first mobile phone" and "the world's first cellular phone-base station system". It is not yet time to popularize mobile phones.
Even landline telephones are not widely available now.Even in Beijing.
By June 1958, Beijing telephone numbers had 6 digits, and telephone numbers starting with two digits were special numbers, with a total limit of 5 numbers, and now nearly 8 are used.It is indeed planned to upgrade to the sixth place.
There are 7 landlines, most of which are government agencies, factories, schools and other public units, and less than 1000 residential phones.Now the initial installation fee of the telephone is 15 yuan, which is the result of a price reduction after the popularity of program-controlled switches.After the initial installation, a monthly number usage fee of [-] yuan is required.
"Minister Zhu, there are two plans for mobile phones in the future. One is to shut down the system after three months of trial operation; the other is to continue to operate on a small scale. How does the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications plan to choose?"
Tang Hua asked Zhu Xuefan.
"I've been using a mobile phone for the past few days, and I take it with me when I go to and from work," said Zhu Xuefan, Minister of Posts and Telecommunications. The monthly operating fee is about 1000 yuan, even if the system has been operating for free, the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications and even the Beijing Post and Telecommunications Bureau can afford this money.”
Tang Hua: "For the 100 mobile communication users currently participating in the test, there are 30 to 100 middle-level and above leaders in the public security and fire departments, and some supply and marketing departments. They have a very clear demand for mobile phones. If you continue to operate, they will I must continue to use it, and I can ask them to pay [-] yuan every month."
Zhu Xuefan: "It's okay if we can charge some fees, we can save three to four thousand yuan a month."
……
"Report on the Development of Technological Innovation and Technological Revolution Movements on the Industrial Front: March-April 1958"
——Industrial Office of Anshan Municipal Party Committee, Anshan Iron and Steel Company
After dealing with Anshan Iron and Steel’s fraudulent claims of workers’ technological innovations in 1955, Anshan Iron and Steel’s rolling mill and the entire Anshan Iron and Steel Group gradually tried to improve the system of the Magnitogorsk Metallurgical Combined Plant (Masteel)—a new system after the founding of Anshan Iron and Steel. The production system established was copied from Masteel.
After straightening out the technological innovation channels for workers, Angang was highly motivated and soon proposed an improved technological innovation system.At first glance, it looks like the combination of two parameters, one change and three in the original historical plane, commonly known as the Angang Constitution.
Now the Soviet experts have not been withdrawn in large numbers, and there is enough time left. This is simple. Anshan Iron and Steel will make a report every two months, talking about the implementation of technological innovation and factory management changes in the past two months, and the progress in implementation. What is the problem and how to solve it.
For more than two years, one report every two months, six reports per year, first read by the Bureau of Iron and Steel Industry, and then by Tang Hua.
After half a year, Angang's car overturned for the first time, and an accident burned a worker's arm.The reason is that in order to improve production efficiency, the workers requested to simplify the process, and the simplified safety rules were passed in the three-in-one meeting based on the number of advantages.
The Anshan Iron and Steel Constitution · Standard Edition does not deny the Maanshan Iron and Steel System across the board, so the performance bonus in the Maanshan Iron and Steel System still exists in the Anshan Iron and Steel Constitution—this is the principle of distribution according to work.But to speed up production = increase production efficiency = get more bonuses, workers will take risks in groups.The accident forced Angang to go back and reconsider the current version of its management and decision-making process.
In addition, Tang Hua simply pulled the Soviet experts who aided China into the three-in-one team.
At the end of 1957, another incident occurred at the Anshan Iron and Steel Production Conference: the attendance system of the factory could not be settled after three consecutive meetings.
Needless to say the reason, Tang Huaneng could guess it, and Deng Fa knew it too.
Tang Hua immediately contacted Hou Baolin, and now he has compiled a customized version of Anshan Iron and Steel's comic dialogue, which will be broadcast on Anshan Iron and Steel Radio Station every day.
As a result, the management system was adjusted again, and the attendance system could not be decided through democratic deliberation.In addition, the factory that printed food stamps printed Anshan Iron and Steel's "late card", each person has two cards per year, and some other incidental rewards can also be issued.
"Under the correct leadership of the central and provincial party committees, Anshan Iron and Steel Company has entered a new stage of technological innovation and institutional innovation..."
"Technical personnel and technical research elements among workers form a technical backbone team. The decision-making meeting between factory leaders and technical backbones is a way to promote technological innovation and system innovation in factories."
“Workers’ congresses between factory leaders, technicians, and worker representatives are the way to decide on workers’ benefits, production environment, and life issues.”
"The normal discussion meeting of the technical backbone team discusses the process innovation and technological innovation of the factory, and puts forward opinions on the larger technological revolution."
"Leaders, technical backbones, and workers must improve their working methods. They must work intensely and steadily while maintaining a clear mind. Meetings must be held, but they must not be held too much. We must hold meetings that may or may not be held now. so that leading cadres at all levels can have more time to visit the production line in person.”
"Factories should organize amateur cultural schools to eliminate illiteracy among new workers in the shortest possible time; open technical training classes to quickly train skilled workers and strengthen technical research teams. Through technical demonstration competitions and joint technical competitions, further encourage the broad masses of employees revolutionary drive and carry forward the spirit of great collaboration."
……
Tang Hua read the full text.
System innovation and finalization are not so easy. It is impossible to copy a so-called "perfect system" and distribute it. It must be practiced and then summarized by people of this era.
"In terms of technological innovation, your technical backbone team should try to consider the cooperation, division of labor, and communication issues between the factory team and the superior research institute team; The role of positioning in the meeting, you should continue to try and explore in the future."
It's not over yet.And the sales department of the factory... I'll talk about that later.
In the original historical plane, in the 20s, someone finally discovered that there were many similarities between the Anshan Iron and Steel Constitution and post-Fordism.
-Fordism/Post-Fordism does not represent any ideology, it is just a way of industrial organization.For example, the "Masteel Constitution" that entered China in the 50s—the management system of the Magnitogorsk Metallurgical Complex—is actually Fordism introduced by the Soviet Union.
But to say that the Angang Constitution is like post-Fordism does not mean that it is post-Fordism.Directly copy the Anshan Iron and Steel Constitution, and in the end there must be another "Industrial Seventy Articles" to bring back the system that has run away.
……
7 month 1 day.
Supercomputing Hall of Shanghai Institute of Computer Science.
The medium and long-term weather forecast calculations for the Huanghuai region from July 7 to 2 have been completed.
After more than three months of repeated defeats, adjustments and improvements, the National Meteorological Administration finally found a way to improve the accuracy of weather forecasts—only release mid-range weather forecasts for 7 to 10 days, which is relatively accurate.
Of course, the 10-15 day weather forecast is still calculated, but it is only used for internal reference after it comes out.
But this day, when the calculation results were marked on the graph, Tu Changwang's hands suddenly trembled.
7月2日到7月11日无甚大事。但是7月14日，郑州-洛阳之间大雨。15日，郑州-洛阳区域还是大雨。7月16日，降雨区域小幅度移动，在郑州-洛阳-焦作三角形区域大雨。
After rushing out of the computer office, Tu Changwang came to his temporary office, the Shanghai Meteorological Bureau, and made a call to Beijing.
"Minister Lin," said Tu Changwang, "a new round of weather forecast has come out, confirming the heavy rain in Zhengzhou on July 7 forecasted the day before yesterday, and the torrential rain on July 14 and 7 is almost the same area .”
Lin Zhengying: "Then we need to contact the Yellow Commission immediately."
After hanging up the phone, Tu Changwang walked out of the office, and Stagg, who had returned to Shanghai from Suqian, was watching him.
"Mr. two," Stagg said, "this means that there will be floods in the Yellow River basin, doesn't it?"
Tu Changwang: "If the weather forecast is accurate."
Stagg: "Over the past month or so, I have helped you improve the formula and algorithm, and I have given you key data. The accuracy of the recent mid-to-long-term forecast has improved, right?"