0p0 Page 602
Page 602
After the salary increase, there will be small increases each time. The frequency of salary increases depends on economic and financial conditions.However, if the total wages increase by 10% per year (including wage increases due to promotion, seniority, and industrial expansion), but the industrial output value increases by 20%+, there will be continuous opportunities for wage increases in the future.
In the first two wage increases, food consumption will increase significantly.But if it continues to rise, the third or fourth time, food consumption will not still increase by more than 5%, 4% or even 3%.Workers feel that they have enough to eat and spend their wages elsewhere.
In this way, the quality of life is slowly brought up—or basically, the city is built up.
In addition to building buildings and factories... building this and that, this is also part of urban construction.
There are so many light industrial products that are fun, easy to use and have technological content. If they can only be produced in small quantities for export, and most people in China can't afford them, that would be too boring.
Chapter 171, we are about to complete a major breakthrough
On February 1958, 2, Zhao Jiuzhang published his paper on the discovery of the radiation belt of high-energy charged particles surrounding the earth.
Instigated by Tang Hua, Zhao Jiuzhang named this radiation belt "Jiuzhang Radiation Belt".
In fact, it is the inner circle of the Jiuzhang (Van Allen) radiation belt that the Forward One and Forward One A have intruded into. I am afraid that the outer circle will not be clear until the launch of the synchronous orbit satellite, but it does not matter. The inner circle is found. Enough to give this radiation belt its name.As for the middle zone between the inner circle and the outer circle, as long as the number of satellites entering and leaving is enough, it can also be found out.
"The charged particles captured by the earth's magnetic field surround the earth and are shaped like a persimmon. The height of the radiation belt is generally above 800 kilometers, but it will be reduced to about 500 kilometers when the solar activity is intense, and it may go further when the solar activity is particularly intense." reduce."
"The radiation belt is within the range of 800-1300 kilometers, and there are active high-energy proton activities, with energy at the level of 100KeV; there are also high concentrations of electrons in this range, with energy at the level of hundreds of KeV."
"I noticed that with the increase of satellite orbit altitude, the density of high-energy electrons does not decrease significantly, but the energy gradually increases. Therefore, 1300 kilometers may not be the upper limit of the radiation belt. In space, there are still high-energy electron bands trapped by the Earth's magnetic field, and the energy will increase to 0.1~10MeV."
"The radiation belt can be called a natural "particle accelerator", and any accelerator made by humans is dwarfed by it. It may become a holy place for high-energy physics research, and it is possible for humans to carry out basic research on particle physics here."
The last sentence was Zhao Jiuzhang's own idea.
In fact, until the 21st century, human beings still did not use the high-energy particles in the Van Allen radiation belts to conduct theoretical physics research, except that Ding Yi tried this in "The Three-Body Problem".To study these high-energy particles, the instruments to be shot into the sky are too heavy.But this does not affect Zhao Jiuzhang's idea, which is originally a purely theoretical physics research.
When Guo Moruo launched Qianjin-[-], he told the International Physical Polar Year Committee that the launch of the satellite was part of China's participation in the International Geophysical Year (IGY).Now that Zhao Jiuzhang's research is out, everyone has nothing to say:
The Chinese satellite is used for scientific research. As for singing on the head every day, it is because the designer of the satellite is a part-time musician.nothing wrong.
Moreover, among the 12 nationally requested songs by the second satellite, "The Great Wall" ranked 11th was written by Tang Hua.
……
Switzerland, Geneva.
It is very rare for Chinese nationals to appear in the Western world now (the remnants of the Republic of China who fled in 53 are temporarily not counted). Zhang Hanfu flew from East Germany to Switzerland at the end of January during this visit, and met reporters from almost all of Europe. onlookers.
Now Western Europe and the U.S. call the isolation belt covering the Soviet Union and Eastern European countries the Iron Curtain. For China, North Korea, and North Vietnam in the east, some media also call it the Iron Curtain, and some media have a new name "Bamboo Curtain." .
The Bamboo Curtain is much tighter than the Iron Curtain. The Soviet Union still speaks out frequently in the international arena. From time to time, it confronts the United States. On the Chinese side, it seems that communication has been interrupted. Except for a few unscrupulous businessmen, cross out, bold trade pioneers team, doing business with China, and the rest of the ordinary Westerners hardly feel the presence of China.
The United States does not have an embassy in China. The American embassy in Taipei refused to move to Beijing in 53 and packed its bags to return home. This is also one of the reasons why China has a weak sense of presence.
As for Switzerland, since the Geneva Conference in 1954 and the prime minister left Switzerland, it took three and a half years for Chinese diplomats to visit.
In fact, Lao Zhang has nothing else to do when he comes to Switzerland, he just cares about the safety of his bank account...
After a brief closed-door meeting with the Swiss foreign minister and private talks with some Swiss bankers, Zhang Hanfu's schedule in Switzerland ended, less than two days in total, and then he left for Denmark.
Copenhagen.
The International Council of Science Unions held the second academic summit of IGY here.
Zhang Hanfu, Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs, and Wu Youxun, vice president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and director of the Institute of Modern Physics, arrived in Copenhagen. Zhang Hanfu was visiting Switzerland and Denmark, and Wu Youxun came to attend the academic summit.
In other words, Zhang Hanfu’s group visit this time is actually just going to Switzerland to negotiate an agreement with bankers to ensure the safety of bank accounts. Going to Denmark is actually an endorsement of Wu Youxun’s safety. Although Wu is a theoretical physicist, he did not participate in nuclear weapons. project, but we have to beware of some forces detaining him.
"...This is our current preliminary research on the radiation belt of high-energy particles surrounding the earth. The discovery of the radiation belt in the nine chapters is very important for the design of spacecraft in the future, the safety of space navigation for human beings, and even the future interstellar navigation. Significantly, the precise observation of the radiation belts is still continuing, and China will continue to disclose relevant results at an appropriate time."
Wu Youxun read his academic achievements on behalf of Zhao Jiuzhang.
"The International Geophysical Year has been open for more than seven months, and we have finally received important new research results." IGY Secretary-General and Belgian Marcel Nicolette summarized and evaluated the significance of the nine chapters of the radiation belt.
"The study of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge was once a physical exploration project with high hopes at the annual physics conference, but it was a long-term exploration process that began in the last century. It can be traced back to the late 19th century. The mid-Atlantic was discovered when the transatlantic telegraph cable was laid. Ridge terrain... The expedition team of Bruce Hessen, Maurice Ewing, and Mary Sap is still conducting a long exploration in the mid-Atlantic. A discovery of weight."
Wu Youxun: "We are also deeply concerned about the study of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. If the structure of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge can be described, then it is possible to confirm the theory of seafloor spreading, and thus fundamentally confirm Wagner's theory of continental drift."
Lloyd Berkner: "Regarding the nine chapters of the radiation belt, I saw that in your published paper, you described a part of the radiation belt's regional model and radiation parameters. So is there a model for the lower bound of the entire radiation belt?"
Wu Youxun: "We are exploring the upper bound of the nine-chapter radiation belt, and the lower bound has obtained a three-dimensional model with primary precision, and the descriptions of these three-dimensional spaces all have radiation parameter values."
Lloyd Berkner: "I would recommend sharing this data with the scientific community if possible."
Marcel Nicolette: ...
Wu Youxun: "...We are willing to share this data with countries that have established space systems and are capable of space exploration, and carry out fair academic exchanges and commercial cooperation."
"Finally, I was authorized to publish a forecast that China is about to complete a major academic breakthrough," Wu Youxun said, "The Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Engineering have completed an important research in geophysics and meteorology. If everything goes well, then we will Announce relevant research results at the third summit of IGY."
……
Beijing.
The Fifth Plenary Session of the First National People's Congress.
"Pass the work report of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress; pass the review report of the qualifications of the representatives."
"Establish the Chinese Academy of Engineering and the Chinese Academy of Sciences as the country's highest technological research institutions and scientific research institutions, Guo Moruo as the president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Tang Hua as the president of the Chinese Academy of Engineering."
——The two houses were formally established in 1955, and now the National People's Congress has completed the procedures to establish the status of the two houses in the country.
"Add four people including Wang Feng as members of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress."
"The implementation of the 1957 state budget was approved by the National People's Congress."
"Approve the 1958 state budget; approve the 1958 national economic plan. Approve the draft of the second five-year plan and authorize the State Council and the State Planning Commission to implement it."
"A resolution to change the municipality directly under the central government, Tianjin, to a provincial city under the jurisdiction of Hebei Province."
From now on, Tianjin is the capital of Hebei Province.Now, the head of state can still eat Tianjin Mahua when he comes to Hebei Province.
It took Tang Hua 5 minutes to report the results of the Chinese Academy of Engineering in the past year, because there are still many projects that have not been declassified, 1 minutes is enough.
Half of the time was spent introducing the launch of the Qianjin-[-] satellite. Although the display screen at the NPC meeting room was still a hand-assembled light tube array, the control panel at the back had been replaced and could display simple graphics.When the image of the satellite, the rocket, and the curve drawn on the world map when the rocket carried the satellite into orbit appeared on the display screen, the representatives in the audience went "wow".
"Deputies, Dean Tang, I have a proposal," said a representative of the National People's Congress, "Our country should continue to march into space, from launching satellites to sending astronauts into space."
Uh... A representative of railway workers in Shanghai, it seems that he is not here to make trouble, but is really interested in this matter.
"China's aerospace engineering will continue to develop, and the content of aerospace has been written into the second five-year plan," Tang Hua said. "Of course, the description of aerospace engineering in the second five-year plan is 'to further develop aerospace and aerospace engineering. , research and develop new launch vehicles and satellites for national development, production and promotion of scientific research, and conduct forward-looking exploration of cutting-edge space technologies.'”
"Sending astronauts into space is one of our future development directions, but due to the country's financial support capabilities and the order of national construction, we will first carry out basic technological development, and then transition to what you said this stage."
……
The National People's Congress is over, and the Spring Festival is almost here.