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Assembling the wreckage is also a technical task. This is a 3D three-dimensional jigsaw puzzle game tens of meters long.A total of more than 50 experts from China and the Soviet Union spent more than ten days in the large hangar, and they only roughly restored the outline of the aircraft's frame.But the RB-57D's radio jammer was quickly restored.
"The transmitting power of this jammer is 80 kilowatts, which is not small. Then its working frequency band can interfere with 64 radio communication lines at the same time within one center frequency."
"This set of jammers is ineffective against Hongqi-3. The frequency-hopping radio station of Hongqi-3 switches between 128 frequency points. The same is true for Hongqi-4. However, this set of jammers in the United States can now interfere with Hongqi-1 and Hongqi-2. The red flag is -[-]." Li Qiang said.
Tang Hua: "It's not that good, let's upgrade the current Hongqi-1 and Hongqi-2."
Anti-aircraft missile systems are expensive things...
现在红旗-4已经服役了，用途功能定位完全覆盖红旗-1和红旗-2，但这不意味着红旗-1/2就要退出现役。目前红旗-4只装备了一个高射炮兵师，这个师的装备马上就卖给朝鲜了。然后还有7个高射炮兵师的红旗-1和红旗-2在服役。
(Long-range area air defense missile systems are equipped with the Air Force and organized as surface-to-air missile brigades, and medium/short-range field air defense missile systems are equipped with the Army and organized as anti-aircraft artillery divisions.)
……
Tang Hua also figured it out. Whenever China is ready to go all out to build and develop farming, the United States will come to remind it: "Hey, rabbit, it's a cold war now!"
In 1955, the first remodeled Keeling-class ship went north to the Bohai Bay for training. The "Nautilus" came to pick things up and teased the four escorting frigates and submarine hunters and walked away.
Then the United States continued to conduct strategic reconnaissance in the hinterland of China until it was beaten down by an RB-1957D on May Day in 57.
But this kind of small harassment will not have much impact. Peaceful development is peaceful development. Not only Tang Hua knows this, but both the Chairman and the Prime Minister have also seen this period of development opportunities in China.
……
Brussels, Belgium.
The "International Polar Year Conference" is being held.S. Chaberman, chairman of the International Polar Year, faced representatives of the geophysics community in more than 50 countries and read out the announcement in his hand:
“我宣布，第三届国际极年的主题为‘国际地球物理年’，持续时间是1957年7月1日至1958年12月31日。”
“第1届国际极年是1882至1883年举行的；第2届国际极年是1932至1933年。两届国际极年期间，物理界进行了大量卓著成效的试验与观测，让人类更好地认识我们的世界，找到世界的本原规律。”
"The third International Polar Year focuses on the study of physical phenomena and changes in the Earth's atmosphere, inland and hydrosphere, and solves major issues in scientific theory. The main subjects and contents are meteorology, solar activity, astronomy and gravity measurement, geomagnetism, Ionosphere and meteors, northern lights, cosmic rays, oceans and earthquakes, glaciology."
The International Pole Year was originally a purely academic study in the field of physics that involved neither political nor military backgrounds.
However, this International Polar Year, the International Geophysical Year, has changed completely since then.
How to study the Earth's atmosphere, interior and oceans?How to observe solar activity?What happened to the atmospheric ionosphere?
The Americans said, friends in the international physics community, I now have a revolutionary observation method, launch satellites, and see the earth from space.
The Soviets said, bah, what do you need to say?My satellites are starting to weld.
It was a bit of a surprise that the International Geophysical Year turned out to be the climax of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union—the trigger for the space race.
……
On May 1957, 5, the day when China poked down a high-altitude reconnaissance plane with a bamboo pole, the first R-1 intercontinental missile was launched from the Baikonur launch site.
The large missile that Korolev began to develop in 1953, which can directly hit the nuclear bomb from the Soviet Union to the United States, has finally achieved a positive result.but!The rocket rose tens of kilometers, and something went wrong when the booster broke away. One booster broke the main missile body, causing the missile to lose control and fell 400 kilometers away from the launch site.
...well, the first 98 seconds of the rocket's flight were normal.
The R-7 was not only the Soviet Union's intercontinental missile, but also the vehicle the Soviet Union intended to use to launch artificial satellites.
The intercontinental missiles of the United States and the Soviet Union were developed at about the same time. The development progress of the Soviet Union was slightly faster, but the United States was not far behind. On June 1957, 6, the US Air Force's "Strategic Missile 6" project was tested for the first time. This is the "Atlas" intercontinental missile.
The R-7 intercontinental missile is a two-stage liquid rocket, and the "Atlas" is a one-stage semi-liquid rocket.Although the internal structure and shape are completely different, the first test firing results of both of them are similar.After rising from the launch pad, the "Atlas" rushed out of the atmosphere, and then the engine thrust began to appear insufficient. The original range of 3000 kilometers (the first test bomb was equipped with a reduced engine) only flew 1100 kilometers.
The first R-7 of the Soviet Union exploded, and Korolev was very unconvinced. On June 6, the second R-11 rocket was placed on the launch pad of Baikonur.
长33米、全重280吨的R-7绑着四个矩形助推器，火箭根部的直径有10.4米，作为导弹时能把5.5吨的载荷丢出去8000公里。5.5吨是1955年苏联制成的第一种辐射内爆式300万吨当量氢弹的重量。
But this second R-7 still failed to achieve this goal. After launch, the R-7's electrical short circuit caused the missile to roll in the air, spinning faster and faster, and then the entire rocket and booster disintegrated.
...Thanks to the Khrushchev period, Korolev would have gone to Siberia to dig potatoes again if Stalin had been alive.
……
The failure of the ICBM launch on June 6 did not have much impact on the Soviet leadership.
On June 6, Nikita Khrushchev walked into the special meeting of the Presidium of the CPSU in the Kremlin.
"Ukraine's grain sowing in the spring deviates from the planned quantity determined by the State Planning Commission. Now it is time to plant short-term crops to make up for the loss of production," Khrushchev looked around. "Comrades, if there are no other factors, our Let’s start discussing this issue first.”
The venue was silent for a few seconds.
Khrushchev:?
Malenkov: "Comrade Khrushchev, most members of the presidium believe that your question should be discussed first."
Molotov: "You grossly interfered in diplomatic work, ignored the efforts made by comrades in the diplomatic service for the Soviet Union's external environment for more than ten years, and hastily restored diplomatic relations with Yugoslavia, which brought a crisis to the Soviet Union's ideology."
"Your personal assertion, the decision to criticize Stalin without detailed organization and discussion, followed by a slow response to the events in Poland and Hungary, led to serious civil strife in these two countries, especially Hungary, which damaged the unity and international reputation of socialist countries ’” Kaganovich said.
Malenkov: "I propose to terminate Comrade Khrushchev's position as first secretary of the party, and I suggest that the CPSU no longer establish the position of first secretary of the party in the future."
Khrushchev calmed down. On the surface, his emotions did not fluctuate, but his mind was running fast, looking for countermeasures.
Chapter 154, Bow your head to farm and look up at the starry sky
At the meeting of the Presidium of the CPSU Central Committee that began on the afternoon of June 6, seven of the 18 members of the presidium opposed Khrushchev and asked him to step down.There were only 11 people on Khrushchev's side, including himself, a total of 7 votes.
The two sides quarreled red-faced for an hour, and the meeting for the day ended.
Khrushchev's greatest reliance now is Defense Minister Zhukov. On the evening of June 6, Zhukov signed dozens of orders in one go, and dispatched military transport planes to pick up the Central Committee members of the CPSU from all over the Soviet Union.
"You are the god of war of the Red Army, and now you will become the hero of the Soviet Union." Khrushchev said to Zhukov.
Zhukov: "Behind the God of War is an extremely powerful army."
"That's right, our military will make capitalist countries all over the world tremble in front of the Soviets!" Khrushchev laughed and patted Zhukov on the shoulder, "It's just that the emphasis of the military will be slightly adjusted, don't worry, Military is still the top priority, West."
At the presidium meeting, Khrushchev raised a procedural issue: the first secretary of the CPSU cannot be removed from the presidium meeting of the CPSU Central Committee, and a plenary session of the CPSU Central Committee must be held.
Malenkov can't control the Kremlin's guards (now he regrets killing Beria), so he can't send troops into the Kremlin to arrest Khrushchev, so the battle to overthrow Khrushchev starts from the blitzkrieg turned into a protracted war.
On June 6, the Central Committee members of the CPSU could not arrive in Moscow the next day sooner, and Khrushchev stalled for time at a meeting of the Bureau.Zhukov also came in to speak as an alternate member, pointing out that Malenkov had secretly contacted him and offered high terms to exchange benefits with him, which was a violation of organizational principles.
On June 6, Khrushchev brought in Shvernik, a retired former chairman of the Supervisory Committee, who is theoretically also an alternate member of the presidium. Shvernik scolded Malenkov, saying that Malenkov had an anti-party Groups are engaging in sectarian and separatist activities.
Malenkov and Bulganin held a presidium vote, and 11 people 7:4 removed Khrushchev from the post of first secretary, but it was useless.At this time, 53 members of the Central Committee of the CPSU had arrived in Moscow, submitting letters requesting the convening of a plenum of the CPSU.
The next day, the number of Central Committee members who flew to Moscow reached 86 people.
On June 6, the Special Central Plenary Session of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union opened.
……