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Page 540

Wladyslaw Gomulka, former general secretary of the Polish Workers' Party.Just got out of jail.Oh, at first he was in the Polish Communist Party, but the Polish Communist Party was disbanded by the Third International in 1938, and later in 1942 another Polish Communist Party was established.

Gomulka is a staunch anti-capitalist and anti-fascist fighter no matter in Poland or the Communist Party of Poland. However, Gomulka does not like Stalin and believes that Stalin's policies are a squeeze on Poland. Poland must adhere to the socialist road , but should build the country independently instead of being interfered by the Soviet Union everywhere.

Not only does he not like Stalin, Gomulka also doesn't like Jews...

It's okay if you don't like Jews, but if you don't like Stalin, it's over. In January 1949, less than four years after the founding of the Republic of Poland, Gomulka was dismissed from all party and government positions. In the same year, he was expelled from the Central Committee of Polish Workers and imprisoned.

Now that the secret report came out, Beirut was scared to death, and Gomulka regained his freedom of movement and began to participate in party activities-although his membership in the Polish Labor Party has not yet been restored, but that is his strategy and condition: Gomulka Said, I do not accept that you only restore my party membership, I want you to restore me as the general secretary of Bogong.

As a result, Gomulka, who has not yet resumed his membership in the Polish Labor Party, frequently contacted his old colleagues and comrades-in-arms, and even contacted several members of the Central Committee of the Polish Labor Party, and frequently debated with the Stalinist faction of the Polish Labor Party.

In April 1956, "People's Tribune", an official newspaper of Polk, translated and reprinted "Historical Experience of the Dictatorship of the Proletariat" published in the People's Daily after being reviewed by the chairman. Most of the content was translated as it was, but only the content about the historical role of the Soviet Union was deleted. .The Soviet embassy immediately noticed the problem.

"Since the [-]th National Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, there has been an unprecedentedly heated political debate in Polish society and party meetings. middle."

——An internal reference report sent back by a reporter from Xinhua News Agency stationed in Poland.

"Poland is experiencing political turmoil and relations with the Soviet Union are under tension."

—Report from a reporter from Pravda to Moscow.

……

"Prime Minister, Director Li:"

"The results of the Ministry of Foreign Trade's trade exchanges in Moscow from March to May. First, the construction of the large-scale uranium mine in Chenzhou, Hunan Province and the uranium oxide refinery have been finalized, and the same operation and cooperation model as that of the Xiangshan Uranium Mine is still adopted; Machinery orders have been included in the production plan of the Soviet State Planning Commission in 1956, and will be delivered gradually from August; 8. The entry of civilian electronic products into department stores can be expanded by 30% this year; [-]. Gas diffusion plants, nuclear fuel element plants and plutonium chemical refining Regarding the introduction of factories, the Soviet side seems to be relaxed, but not all three factories can successfully sign the contract..."

According to Ye Jizhuang's report from Moscow, things took a turn for the better.

"The Soviet Union said they could take down an old gas diffusion plant and sell it to us."

Liu Jie, director of the Seventh Machinery Bureau (Nuclear Industry Bureau), read Ye Jizhuang's telegram, "It's a second-hand gas diffusion plant, but there is no other way, we have to buy second-hand ones."

Tang Hua had just returned to Beijing from Shanghai, and was trying to figure out the attitude of the Soviet Union from Ye Jizhuang's words.

This second-hand gas diffusion plant was built in 1952. Regarding the current scale of the nuclear industry in the Soviet Union, the biggest problem with this plant is its low production capacity. The uranium produced is probably enough to make 20-30 nuclear bombs per year.The current annual output of the Soviet Union's nuclear bombs has exceeded 200, and Khrushchev still thinks it is not enough, saying that by 1960, the annual output of [-] nuclear bombs will be reached.

There are currently four gas diffusion plants in the Soviet Union, two producing weapons-grade uranium, and two producing low-enriched uranium for plutonium-producing reactors.It is of course possible to continue to build a new gas diffusion plant, but it is better to dismantle this small plant to save trouble, and build a large gas diffusion plant with 4 nuclear bombs/or 100 sets of plutonium reactor fuel modules on the original site of the factory.

Tang Hua: "The output of this gas diffusion plant is small, which is the main reason why the Soviet Union intends to replace it. In addition, its core machine consumes slightly more power, and the unit power consumption of the new gas diffusion machine is 3 times lower than this ~5%. The small output is not a problem for us, with an annual output of 20-30 nuclear bombs, if China has this production speed, hehe, then there is no need for others.”

Liu Jie: "The power consumption is three to five percent higher, which is not a problem for us now. Moreover, because it is a second-hand product, the price is not too scary."

Prime Minister: "In this case, we agree to this proposal."

Tang Hua: "The Soviet Union has also let go of the nuclear fuel element plant that complements the gas diffusion plant, but the attitude of the Soviet side is not clear about the plutonium chemical refinery. We'd better talk to the Soviet comrades again."

Prime Minister: "Vice-Chairman Liu will leave for Moscow immediately. After meeting with comrades from the Soviet Union, he will go to Poland, Germany and several other Eastern European countries. Regarding the nuclear industry, Tang Hua, you and Liu Jie will also talk to the representatives of Vice-Chairman Liu Regiment, talk to the Soviet side in Moscow."

……

I just came back from the Soviet Union at the beginning of March, and at the beginning of June, I will go again...

This can be regarded as a small tail that fell in February and March.

As for Vice Chairman Liu's trip to the Soviet Union, he wanted to have high-level meetings with Khrushchev and others, and China and the Soviet Union had to reach an agreement on the issue of Stalin.

In Moscow, Khrushchev, Bulganin, and Mikoyan all discovered a problem: after the end of the [-]th Congress of the Soviet Union, the commander-in-chief did not make any statement or comment on the [-]th Congress when he visited various places in the Soviet Union. That's right.

From the end of the 6th National Congress to the beginning of June, the Chinese side did not communicate with the Soviet Union on this issue in the past few months. Although the "Historical Experience of the Dictatorship of the Proletariat" published in the People's Daily in April was based on Khrushchev's secret report at the 4th National Congress, it was a domestic announcement rather than a response to the Soviet Union.

In May, Khrushchev secretly asked the Soviet ambassador Eugene to ask: Chinese comrades, please say something.

After the comrades of the Central Liaison Office knew about it, the Chairman personally met with the Soviet ambassador, emphasizing the importance of the resolution of the [-]th National Congress and the timeliness of sharply criticizing Stalin.

"Stalin carried out the correct line on most important issues, but he also made many mistakes, which could even write a book. We are very happy that the [-]th Congress ended the personality cult of Stalin, and now we can thoroughly discuss all problem."

Eugene sent the chairman's speech back to Moscow, and Khrushchev was relieved.

Then, Vice Chairman Liu was arranged to lead a delegation to visit Moscow, saying that the two parties of China and the Soviet Union still have the same position and no differences.

……

1956 6 Month 3 Day.

Kolkata, Mohun Bagan Stadium.

Eleven players of the Chinese National Men's Olympic Football Team came out of the athlete's tunnel and formed a 11-3-2 formation near the middle circle.

The referee is in place.The linesman is in place.

Then, the national football team and referees waited patiently together with nearly a thousand spectators on the scene.

Goalkeeper Zhang Junxiu: "I feel that the Philippine team will not come today."

Nian Weisi: "You still need to say that the Philippine team will come to compete, unless their plane suddenly flies over our heads, and then they jump off with a parachute, and they have to land right in the field."

Zhang Junxiu: "...I said, Calcutta is really hot. I heard that it is hotter than now in late May?"

……

This matter started last year when China announced its participation in the Melbourne Olympics.

In terms of football matches, by the time of the registration deadline, FIFA announced that it had received registration applications from 44 countries including China.Among them, teams from 7 countries did not meet the entry criteria, and 37 teams from the remaining 9 countries had insufficient funds to abstain, leaving 28 teams.A total of 16 teams participated in the Olympic football finals.

The host country occupies a place, and 3 teams will advance to the finals through drawing lots. Therefore, 24 out of 12 teams will be selected in the qualifiers. The remaining 24 teams will draw lots to catch the right team.

The opponent drawn by the Chinese team is the Philippine team.According to the regulations of FIFA, the qualifiers should implement the host and guest system, with one game in each country.However, the Philippines banned the entry of the Chinese team, and the Philippines also banned the Philippine team from going to China.

"The diplomatic principle of the United States is very clear. It does not communicate with Communist China in any sense. I also hope that the Philippines will do the same. This is a serious matter related to the common values ​​​​of the two countries." The US ambassador to the Philippines said in an official meeting. To Philippine President Ramon Magsaysay.

This makes it difficult for the Philippine Amateur Sports Federation.In fact, the Philippine football team wants to play games, but the president and the entire Philippine government are under pressure.FIFA is also very troubled by this. It took a long time to come up with a solution. It suggested that the game should be played in neutral India or Myanmar. The day was postponed twice, and it was set for June 5.

Before the game, the President of the Philippines issued an instruction that even if the game is played in a third-party venue, as long as the game is played against the Chinese team, it will be pro-China and will be beaten by the American father!

……

Although it was known before the game that the Philippine team did not come to India at all, Zhang Junxiu, Shi Wanchun, Zhang Honggen, Fang Renqiu, Nian Weisi, Wang Lu, Zhang Jingtian... the national football players and substitutes all followed the rules and waited patiently in the center of the field.

1 minute, 2 minutes, 5 minutes, 10 minutes.

The FIFA supervisory officials on the sidelines received an urgent call from the secretary trotting all the way.After reading the telegram, the supervisory officials got up and walked to the center of the field, talked to the referee for a few words, and the referee blew his whistle to signal the end of the game.

"On behalf of FIFA and Secretary-General Gassman, I have the honor to read out the match decision."

The supervisory officer read aloud:

"Because the Philippines did not arrive in time, it will be abstained, and the Chinese team will automatically get tickets to participate in the Melbourne Olympic football match!"