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Once the United States and the Soviet Union are officially torn apart, the whereabouts of the US aircraft carrier can be clarified immediately.
However, these civilian ships for meat reconnaissance must be prepared to die within half an hour of the battle.
The second member of the distant sea reconnaissance is still under development, but it may be the backbone of the future reconnaissance system: the Tu-95RT long-range radar reconnaissance aircraft.
It doesn't look much like the later early warning aircraft, the radar is not carried on the back, but hung under the belly.The oversized radar bulges a lot, so the landing gear of the Tu-95RT is twice as long as that of the ordinary Tu-95. It looks like a monster with long legs when parked at the airport.
This modification of the Tu-95 has not been tested yet, and the radar is also being developed. In theory, it can detect the US aircraft carrier at a distance of 600 kilometers, but in practice it may not be able to reach this number.
The third is the Tu-16RM, which is not a radar reconnaissance aircraft, but an electronic reconnaissance aircraft.
Just these three detection methods, gone.
"It is very difficult for radar reconnaissance aircraft to track the US aircraft carrier battle group," the Air Force staff officer added after talking about the situation of the Tu-95RT. "The combat radius of the US carrier-based fighter jets has reached 600 kilometers. It is easy to be shot down in the open sea without fighter escort. Electronic reconnaissance aircraft cannot reliably locate the carrier."
The aircraft carrier formation but if the aircraft is released, it must use the radio, so the Tu-16RM can spot the US aircraft carrier hundreds of kilometers away.But when the aircraft carrier is not in combat, it can be radio silent, which is difficult to deal with.
Tang Hua especially wanted to tell them that it is too difficult to destroy the US aircraft carrier battle group in the open sea without combat escort. It is better to concentrate on the COSCO sea area of 1000-1500 kilometers and rely on long-range fighter jets for defensive counterattack, but he is afraid of pouring cold water on the Soviet comrades. They are so depressed.
"Although passive electronic reconnaissance methods cannot guarantee 800% interception of target signals, they can still be used in most cases," Tang Hua said. Reconnaissance equipment performed as designed."
Air Force Chief of Staff: "There are not many reconnaissance methods, which is indeed the biggest difficulty in countering aircraft carriers."
Tang Hua: "Can nuclear submarines be considered?"
Naval staff officer: "...Nuclear submarines, like submarines, are designated as attack platforms against aircraft carriers in the future."
Air Force Staff Officer: "When necessary, nuclear submarines can also release communication buoys to send reports."
"But that means that the U.S. Navy can discover the approximate location of the nuclear submarine and implement anti-submarine warfare of the nuclear warhead against the nuclear submarine."
……
After objectively assessing the reconnaissance and communication system, the participants in the meeting felt that this matter was very difficult.
This has not taken into account the communication problem, but the problem of reconnaissance is very big.
Communication... Fortunately, the Soviet Union is already working on the mid-range radio command correction of the aircraft platform to the missile at this time.But still the key question: What aircraft can stay safely in the air above the US aircraft carrier from [-] to [-] kilometers without being shot down.
Given the dead end in assessing the utility of reconnaissance and communications systems, the meeting decided to skip this step and discuss how air-to-ship munitions have evolved.
It has to be said that the KH-95 carried by the Tu-22K and the K-16S carried by the Tu-10K are both monsters that specialize in aircraft carriers.Although these two are still on the blueprints, but looking at the design plan, I feel that the Soviets have too much brains.
The KH-22 weighs 5.8 tons, which is about the same weight as a jet fighter. It has two ballistic modes: low altitude and high altitude. Its so-called low altitude is 12000 meters. ... the altitude is 27000 meters.
When flying at an altitude of 27000 meters, the KH-22's flight speed may exceed 4 times the speed of sound, and when it is close to 600 kilometers, it will plunge down and wipe everything down with a 35-ton equivalent nuclear warhead.
The K-10S flies at an altitude of 11000 meters. Its speed is relatively slow, only 1.7 times the speed of sound, and its maximum range is 320 kilometers.
If a nuclear warhead is not used, it is a conventional warhead weighing about 1 ton, and an active radar guidance system must be installed at the end to capture the target.
However, the Soviet army believed that using nuclear warheads was the easiest. The missile only needed to preset the trajectory before launch and make some radio command corrections in the middle. The 35-ton nuclear warhead did not need to be too accurate.
……
"The next-generation medium- and long-range anti-ship missile that we tend to develop is Changjian-1," Luo Shunchu, deputy commander of the Chinese delegation, said about the current development plan. "Our positioning of this missile is mainly in three aspects: Multi-platform common, low-altitude penetration, low interceptability."
"Based on the Changjian-1 missile, our imitation Tu-16 will also make some adjustments to the internal magazine structure."
In the design drawing shown, the H-5 (China’s imitated Figure-16) magazine is thicker than the ordinary Figure-16, and a rotary missile hanger is installed, which can hang a total of 6 ammunition. In the design drawing Hanging are 6 long swords -1.
"Like KH-22 and K-10S, Changjian-1 is still under design, but it can be confirmed that its overall length does not exceed 6.8 meters, and its overall weight does not exceed 1.5 tons. The main wings and tail can be folded, so that It can be successfully hung into the magazine of the H-5, and can carry 6 bombs at the same time."
"The small turbojet engine of Longjian-1 has been commissioned to develop by the Moscow Central Aviation Engine Research Institute, and it can be delivered in 1958. At the same time, other subsystems of the missile are also in place in 1958. The unit fuel consumption of the aircraft is closely related, if the Aero-Engine Research Institute successfully completes the development, the range of the Changjian-1 can reach about 300 kilometers."
Soviet Air Force Staff Officer: "The flight speed of Longjian-1 is only Mach 0.7 to 0.85... This is too slow. This will bring too much pressure to the mid-range radio command correction."
Tang Hua: "Even the Mach 1.7 K-10S cannot accurately hit the target without radio command corrections. The maximum possible maneuvering range of enemy ships is still beyond the end radar scanning range of the K-10S, so this is actually a the same."
"Moreover, the penetration capability of subsonic missiles is not necessarily worse than that of supersonic missiles. Longjian-1 flies in subsonic mode, so its cruising altitude can be as low as 100 meters. After the future control system and altimeter are improved, it can even be lower. At this time, it is very difficult for the enemy's defense system to detect and intercept it."
……
The meeting lasted for two days, and China and the Soviet Union disagreed on the ammunition of Tu-16.The Soviet side still likes to bring a K-10S Tu-16K, this huge missile can be shot into the soul.
The Chinese side prefers the H-5A type, with 6 long sword-1s on the rotating pylon.
The range of the two missiles is about the same, and the speed of flight is twice the difference.But Longjian-1 has six ammunition, and the total charge of the six warheads is 1800 kilograms, while the charge of a K-10S is 1000 kilograms.
As for the combination of Tu-95K+KH-22, China does not express its opinion. The Soviet Union has not yet planned to let China introduce this aircraft. The main reason is that the imitation of Tu-95 is more difficult than the imitation of Tu-16. I want this plane if I am not obsessed with it.
The Soviet side developed a small turbojet engine for China's Changjian-1, and also contracted the development of a small turbojet engine for the Eagle-3.The Chinese side provides KH-22 and K-10S with on-board fire control systems and some bomb-on devices.
……
January 1st, the last day of the conference.
Tang Hua had met Marshal Kuznetsov before, but unfortunately, Kuznetsov had already been raped two months ago - on October 10, the "Novorossiysk" suddenly exploded and sank in the port .The largest warship of the Soviet Navy was blown up, which is not bad. From the captain, the base, the commander of the Black Sea Fleet, to the commander-in-chief of the Soviet Navy, Khrushchev all beat him up.
"There is no contradiction in the Tu-16 air-to-ship plan proposed by our two sides, and they can coexist."
The meeting was finalized by the new commander of the Soviet Navy, Sergei Georgievich Gorshkov.
Gorshkov was born in 1910, and Kuznetsov was born in 1904, but Tang Hua saw that Gorshkov's head was melon, and his hair was less than that of Kuznetsov.
... But Gorshkov's words really worked.China is low and slow, and the Soviet Union is tall and fast.
"If my estimate is correct, the combat concept of the Chinese comrades is not to attack the US aircraft carrier in the deep Pacific Ocean, but to intercept the US Navy aircraft carrier and amphibious landing fleet in the middle and near seas," Gorshkov commented again, "This is not the same as the Soviet Union Navies are very different, so it is reasonable for you to come up with what suits you, as did the Soviet Navy."
"As for the future, if China needs to attack the US aircraft carrier in the far sea, it can continue to import Tu-16K from the Soviet Union. I don't think it will be troublesome."
……
If China wants to attack aircraft carrier battle groups in the distant sea in the future, then Tang Hua doesn't want the current Tu-16K either.
The missile is too big. It is not cost-effective to dig a piece in the belly of the aircraft just to hang a missile.If you can hang one on the left and right sides of the wing, you can still consider it.
“库尔恰托夫院士您好。……是这样的，2月2日至7日，我要参与中方与经互会、苏联经贸部的谈判，2月5日至9日是中苏原子能/科学技术合作会议，然后我2月13日从莫斯科启程前往黑海。所以，不妨在2月10日召开激光物理会议。”
January 1956, 1.The train for the Chief Accountant and Minister of Foreign Trade Ye Jizhuang arrives tomorrow.
Another group of people, Zhao Zhongyao and Qian Sanqiang, were already on their way to Moscow. In fact, the schedule was only 3 days away from the chief accountant. They came to Moscow to prepare for a Sino-Soviet science and technology meeting.
Chapter 114, We Need a Gas Diffusion Plant
When Tang Hua and Luo Shunchu were discussing with the Soviet navy and air force staff about launching an aircraft carrier, the delegation led by the commander-in-chief and Nie Shuai had already visited Eastern European countries for a month.
The first stop of the Commander-in-Chief's visit in Eastern Europe was the Democratic Germany. He first visited East Germany to congratulate President Pieck on his 80th birthday.
From the age of 80, you can see how old Pique's qualifications are.In fact, Wilhelm Pick is the only one among the current leaders of the socialist camp who met Engels and worked under Engels. (Born in 1876, joined the Workers' Association in 1894, joined the German Social Democratic Party in 1895).
Wilhelm Peake was the last president of East Germany. After his death, East Germany no longer had the post of president. emmmmm... According to the Eastern camp's point of view, the GDR is the German orthodoxy, so Wilhelm Pick's predecessor was actually Marshal Karl Dönitz.