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The bunker of the load recovery unit was 15 kilometers away from the re-entry point, and the radar was dispatched after the re-entry position was determined.The afternoon sun was so bright that the convoy saw the parachute in the sky from a long distance on the prairie, and they didn't need radio navigation, just drove directly to the parachute.
The 270-kg load compartment carries a parachute twice the size of a paratrooper's parachute, and slowly falls at a speed of 5 meters per second.When the barometer senses that the altitude of the load compartment is lower than 2000 meters, the vent of the airtight compartment is opened, and now the organisms in the compartment no longer need the sodium peroxide plate to survive.
The recovery team found the load compartment, cut the paracord, and the two men forcibly straightened the load compartment.
"I don't know if the animals inside are dead or alive?" The leader of the recovery team looked at the round jar, and opened the shell with a small wrench according to the method in the manual.Then open the central airtight compartment supported by the cushion.
The monkeys squeaked in it.The rabbit also bumped back and forth in the small cage.
"Report to the headquarters, the load compartment was found and successfully opened. Both test animals survived!" Back in the jeep, the captain reported to the general headquarters with a high-power walkie-talkie.
From the north of Wuyuan to Wuliangsuhai, it was dusk when the recovery force sent the load compartment back.
"It's not easy, this is the highest flying Chinese monkey ever," Qian Xuesen said, "Do you want to name him Wukong?"
Commander-in-Chief Old Wang: "This monkey has gone through a lot of battles. From now on, the country will raise him until he dies of old age naturally."
Qian Xuesen: "I think it will work. How about giving it to the experimental base as the mascot of your base?"
"When can we not just throw animals up and down again, but throw them up and never come back..." Tang Hua said.
Chapter 95, forming the first strategic missile force
On July 7, Beidaihe.
"Ballistic missiles with a range of more than 600 kilometers, the first space test, the breakthrough in aerospace missiles this summer is not small. By the way, this is the monkey that was sent to the sky?"
Nie Shuai, director of the National Defense Advanced Technology Research Institute, welcomed Qian Xuesen and Tang Hua's family at Beidaihe Station.The little monkey is in the cage carried by the guards next to it. After half an hour of space travel, the little monkey is now well-behaved and sees everything with an air of enlightenment.
Qian Xuesen pointed to the cage: "We sent it to the space of 170 kilometers. Although we only flew for half an hour and stayed outside the atmosphere for less than 10 minutes, it was the first time. The most important thing is safety. Landed, nothing happened to equipment and animals."
……
During the summer vacation period of the central government, the scenery in the Beidaihe summer resort is basically the same as last year. The only changes are that a few dirt roads are smoother and paved with gravel, and the big trees in the villa area grow more lush.
"Dongfeng-1 is a medium/short-range ballistic missile. It can hit 300 kilometers with a 660-kilogram warhead; it can hit 500 kilometers with a 450-kilogram warhead. In terms of accuracy, this test fired two For missiles, the deviation is within 1000 meters. Of course, the real accuracy can only be obtained after mass production and multiple test launches. I estimate that it will be 300 to 600 meters."
Tang Hua and "Er Qian" reported to Mr. Peng, Nie Shuai, and other generals about the test launch of China's first ballistic missile.
Nie Shuai: "With a warhead of 300 or 500 kilograms, can the atomic and hydrogen bombs be made so small?"
Qian Sanqiang: "The first atomic bombs of the Soviet Union and the United States must be much larger than this. I estimate that if we design the first atomic bomb, it will have to weigh two to three tons. But in the future, when the design method is mature, it is possible to make nuclear bombs It is very small. Now the United States has developed a nuclear bomb, an atomic bomb weighing [-] kilograms, which can be fired with a large-caliber artillery.”
Nie Shuai: "So the Dongfeng-2 medium-range missile you plan is designed with a warhead weight of 2.5 tons."
Tang Hua: "Yes, Dongfeng-2 must be able to carry atomic bombs and even hydrogen bombs, and form a combat capability as soon as possible to form a nuclear deterrent to the US military bases and slave countries around China."
If possible, Tang Hua hopes that the first actual nuclear weapon to be tested in the future will be a nuclear warhead instead of a nuclear aerial bomb.
Qian Xuesen: "But my personal suggestion is that if the national resources and productivity can support it, the Dongfeng-1 missile can also be put into small batch production, including its launch vehicle, loading vehicle and supporting facilities, and then form my country's first ballistic missile strike troops to form preliminary combat capabilities."
"It is the strategic missile force we planned to establish before, but Dongfeng-1 is not yet a strategic missile. The range of 660 kilometers... can hit the third and sixth lines from the border of China and North Korea. If it is at the tip of the Shandong Peninsula, it can hit Busan, but Definitely can't hit Japan."
Mr. Peng measured the distance on the map, "Although it is not a strategic missile, Dongfeng-1 is effective in terms of combat tactics. The premise of its effectiveness is that it can hit an atomic bomb."
Qian Xuesen: "Using Dongfeng-1 to form the first strategic missile force can train the troops and be familiar with the establishment, composition, management and operation of the missile force. After the missiles with longer ranges are put into service, this missile force can be refitted. And, Mr. Peng, when the development of nuclear weapons is unsuccessful, we can also use other special warheads, such as chemical poisons, which are also much more destructive than TNT explosives.”
Su Yu: "Poison gas bomb?! This is not a good thing. The Huaihai KMT wants to use this bomb."
Qian Xuesen: "If the United States launches chemical warfare against us in the future, we will also have equal countermeasures. The United States and the United Kingdom now produce and stockpile a large number of poison gas bombs, all of which are new types of poisons. At that time, the KMT only had mustard gas and tear gas. It’s just gas. We can now produce chemical poisons, the chemical factory Tang Hua built in Taiyuan can already produce sarin, right? Sarin can be produced, so can tabun and soman.”
Tang Hua: "Cough... yes yes. After sarin, we are not going to Tabun, but we are going to synthesize a new type of poison called VX. And I have to say, the one in Taiyuan is an organophosphorus pesticide factory of the Chemical Industry Bureau. We It’s better to say that it’s a pesticide factory after leaving this house.”
Mr. Peng squinted at Tang Hua and then at Qian Xuesen, "Both of you..."
……
Mr. Peng may want to say, "Both of you are not good people." Ballistic missiles and chemical poisons are just like talking about flour and monosodium glutamate in a grain and oil store.
Mr. Peng, as the Minister of Defense, of course knew that the domestic chemical industry system can produce chemical poisons. Liu Yelou’s air force also produced a batch of chemical poison dispensers—that is, empty-shell aerial bombs. When necessary, sarin or The VX poison unit is filled in, and the bomber can drop it with it.
Regardless of the use of chemical poison warheads, the formation of missile forces is inevitable.
In September 1952, the Kazakh Military Industry - PLA Military Engineering Academy opened a missile major, and in September 9 it was split into two branches: tactical missiles and strategic missiles, in preparation for the future strategic missile force.Of course, according to the 1953-year school system, the first batch of professionally qualified ballistic missile technology officers would graduate in 9.
It is calculated that there will be a large number of technical officers in two years, so it is timely to build a troop shelf now.
"If the missile force is to be established, the engineering force should be established first. Is the strategic missile force a brigade as the basic unit? Then first establish an engineer brigade of the strategic missile force."
It is roughly determined that the strategic missile force will be set up this year, and Chen Geng will participate in the ranks of ideas.
"The engineering major of the Military Engineering College is enough. The first strategic missile force was established in Liaoning, so the construction of the missile base cavern can be carried out first. There are many mountains on the border between China and North Korea, and the mountains are very stable. Building caverns here is a must. Very suitable."
Nie Shuai: "Before construction, we need to communicate with the North Korean side and tell them that our missiles are flying over their sky and directly hitting South Korea."
"As for the missile brigade..." Chen Geng said again, "I have an idea. You can produce the missile and launch vehicle system. If you produce them, you can directly send them to Harbin as teaching aids for us. When the students of these two classes graduate, the teaching aids It became their equipment."
Tang Hua: "That's a good idea."
But there is a bit of embarrassment: the super-heavy trailer for missile launch has to be imported from the Soviet Union, and then refit after importing.We can't make cars yet. Even if Changchun FAW goes into production next year, it will manufacture medium-sized trucks, and the production of such super-heavy trailers will have to go to the rear.
As for TEL, which combines transport-erect-launch, the current Soviet Union does not yet have it.
……
北戴河会议——半年中央经济工作会议,唐华虽然迟到了8天,但到现在还没开始开。7月30日到8月1日,在北戴河召开的是全国省/市委书记会议。这次会议又是4月的第三次全国农村工作会议的延续。
In Villa No. 1, during the past ten days, the chairman sometimes visited the planning committee and comrades in charge of agriculture for a day.
"What is the standard for testing cooperatives? All cooperatives must use whether or not to increase production and the degree of production increase as the main standard for testing whether they are healthy or not."
The chairman added such a sentence in the preface of the report "It took only one month to make the whole village cooperative", and then put it aside.
"This article written by comrades in Shanxi pointed out the problem, but why is the title as long as a foot wrap? The title is not only long, but also boring. Do they not want people to read the text?"
The chairman complained a few words to the correspondent, and took a pen to change "The Lessons of the Rapid Formation of the Sanlousi Agricultural Production Cooperative in Xieyu County, Shanxi Province, but It Almost Collapsed" into "A Serious Lesson:——Sanlousi Agricultural Cooperative in Xieyu County, Shanxi Province Summary of Production Cooperatives
A new article: "How Daquan Mountain changed from a desolate earth mountain to an advanced agriculture, forestry and fishery area full of trees, flowers and fruits", the chairman frowned and wrote a new title "Look!Daquan Mountain has changed"
……
These reports are all related to the countryside, and they are all major or typical events. To be included in the central anthology, the chairman has devoted a lot of energy to the editing work of this anthology. Some of them add comments to correct the viewpoints so that the entire anthology has a unified style, and some of them are solid in writing. The long-windedness is horrible...
"Production relations must adapt to the requirements of the development of productive forces, otherwise the productive forces will riot. In some places, farmers slaughtered pigs and sheep, which means that the productive forces rioted. Some places need to stop and rectify, such as East China and Northeast China; some places need to shrink, such as Zhejiang and Hebei; those new districts need to develop, that is, stop, shrink, and expand.”
In April, the chairman set the three-character policy of stopping, shrinking, and expanding. However, in Beidaihe, the chairman felt that the progress of cooperatives was lower than expected, and he started a heated debate about how many cooperatives would increase in the next year.The number of cooperatives is now 65. Should the number be increased to 100 million or 130 million?
PK with Liao Luran, PK with Deng Zifei, and PK with Chen Boda.
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