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"Oh?" said the Prime Minister, "then this must be a major adjustment."
"I intend to abolish 25 central ministries and 113 ministries of the union republics, to improve the management organization of industry and construction, to increase the efficiency of state institutions," Khrushchev said, "...but this will require some old stubborn to step aside completely. OK."
……
The chairman is not chatting with Soviet comrades, the chairman is chatting with Kim Il Sung.
Kim Il Sung is not an uncommon visitor. He often comes to China. He visited China last November and this October to attend the 11th National Day celebration.
Although the Geneva Conference from May to July this year did not completely resolve the issue of the presence of US troops in South Korea—the United States felt that it could not completely withdraw its troops from South Korea, the security situation on the Korean Peninsula was generally good.After the signing of the Geneva Agreement, the Volunteer Army began an organized and orderly withdrawal of troops. The engineering corps and railway corps helped North Korea build roads, and the troops that had not yet withdrawn helped North Korea dig holes in the military demarcation line and the east and west coasts.
The head of the Polish delegation is Boleslaw Beirut, First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Polish United Workers Party, and he is chatting with Vice Chairman Liu at this time.
The head of the GDR delegation was Foreign Minister Lothar Bolz, with Deputy Foreign Minister Mr. Chen next to him.
——Can you make more money from these countries?
……
On October 10, the first plenary meeting of the first State Council.
According to the Organic Law of the State Council passed by the National People's Congress not long ago, the meetings of the State Council are divided into the prime minister's office meeting, working meeting, executive meeting and plenary meeting.
Executive meetings are convened and presided over by the Prime Minister.A regular meeting attended by the Premier, Vice Premiers, State Councilors and Secretary General of the State Council.
In addition to the above-mentioned participants, the plenary meeting will also include ministers, directors of various committees, the governor of the People's Bank of China, and the auditor-general.Generally, when there is any important matter, a plenary meeting is called.
In the small meeting before the meeting, Tang Hua got a general idea of the situation.The Premier and Chairman Deng were probably persuaded, and then the exchange of views was done by the Premier and Chairman Deng.What Tang Hua now understands is: Secretary Deng and Xue Muqiao expressed their support.Li Fuchun and the chief accountant said that if this can make the industrial sector run better, they will support it. If the Ministry of Machinery Industry is still in chaos after a period of time, they will find another way.There is also Boss Peng, the Prime Minister discussed with him very late, and he also expressed his support.
Secretary Deng announced the opening of the meeting, and after the opening, the Premier made a speech.
Tang Hua only needs to take notes and write down the main points.
"...The Organic Law of the State Council of the People's Republic of China, the main institutions of the State Council have been promulgated and put into operation in succession in recent days."
"...Planned industrial production and industrial construction is the current top priority for our country, and it is also a completely new topic. We must work and learn at the same time."
"One of the major problems in industry right now is insufficient planning. We still have a lot of planning that is not accurate, not complete, and often disconnected from each other."
"Insufficient technical strength and poor technical management are also important problems in industry."
"...according to the needs of the country's industrial and agricultural production, the State Council has established the following ministries and committees:"
Speaking of what Tang Hua is most concerned about.
"...The Ministry of Machinery Industry is newly established. Currently, it is tentatively designated as the First Machinery Industry Bureau, the Second Machinery Industry Bureau, the Third Machinery Industry Bureau, the Fourth Machinery Industry Bureau, and the Fifth..."
……
Tang Hua seemed to jump out of the game pass screen before his eyes. yeah.
In this era, it is inappropriate to mention the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology + SASAC, and it has not yet developed to that extent.
In terms of pillar industries, ministerial-level units now include:
The Ministry of Heavy Industry, Liu Nai's Ministry of Machinery Industry, and Chen Yu's Ministry of Energy (it can be regarded as changing the name of the Ministry of Combustion Industry, which is so slag).
In terms of light industry, it is not just a matter of the Ministry of Light Industry, it has been split up:
Ministry of Light Industry, Ministry of Food Industry, Ministry of Textile Industry.
That is to say, the actual jurisdiction of the current Ministry of Light Industry is "other light industries" except the food industry and the textile industry.
The bureaus under the Ministry of Heavy Industry include the Iron and Steel Industry Bureau, the Nonferrous Metals Industry Bureau, the Chemical Industry Bureau, the Synthetic Materials Industry Bureau, the Heavy Machinery Bureau, and the Electronic Information Industry Bureau.
The Machinery Industry Bureau under the Ministry of Machinery Industry is named directly according to the numerical serial number, which is regarded as the most elementary security measure...
The real meaning behind it is:
The First Machinery Industry Bureau is the Ordnance Industry Bureau that engages in guns;
The Second Machinery Industry Bureau is the Tactical Missile Bureau;
The Third Machinery Industry Bureau is the Aerospace and Strategic Missile Bureau;
The Fourth Machinery Industry Bureau is the Vehicle Industry Bureau;
The Fifth Machinery Industry Bureau is the Aviation Industry Bureau of the former Ministry of Heavy Industry;
The Sixth Machinery Industry Bureau is the Shipbuilding Industry Bureau of the former Ministry of Heavy Industry;
At present, there are only six industrial bureaus, and there will be more in the future.
Tang Hua estimated that at most one agricultural machinery department would be added, but it was also very likely that it would be stuffed into the Vehicle Industry Bureau.In addition, the Ministry of Machinery (Ministry of Electronics Industry) in history did not move under the Ministry of Heavy Industry because it wanted to sell computers to make money.
There is also good news.Although there is no Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, there is an Industry and Information Technology Planning Committee, with Vice Premier Li Fuchun as the director and Tang Hua as the deputy director.
The Industry and Information Technology Planning Committee provides planning guidance and technical guidance to the above-mentioned 6 light and heavy industry sectors.
After clearing the customs, you don't have to worry about this in the future.
Chapter 58, preparations for the mass production of the two types of missiles in China and the Soviet Union
"Prime Minister, I am very... grateful." After the meeting, Tang Hua was supposed to thank the Prime Minister, but he couldn't think of a good beginning. "Thousands of threads, peeling off cocoons, this is something only you can do."
The Prime Minister shook Tang Hua's hand and said, "It takes time for young people to grow up, and I can do it for a few more years."
Tang Hua: ...
"In fact, sometimes we are aware of these problems, but we are short of a reason to take action, or, in other words, a person who asks the question first," Deng Zifei said next to him. It’s resolved, as long as you start doing things, it will definitely work.”
Chairman Deng's words are correct.As long as you start doing something, you can definitely change something.
……
On October 10, the Sino-Soviet Science and Technology Cooperation Agreement Conference was held.
Khrushchev and Mikoyan still couldn't forget the program-controlled telephone exchange. When they heard that the Beijing Post Office had installed four 4-gate exchanges on a trial basis, and that Zhongnanhai's telephone had already been used first, he wanted to try it immediately.
The telephone with the dial pad emits a beep, beep sound, the 5-digit telephone number is dialed out, and the call is connected.The Soviet secretary and assistants waiting at the gate of Zhongnanhai talked with Khrushchev.Khrushchev could hear the voice very clearly.
"The core of a program-controlled telephone exchange is a dedicated pre-programmed computer, which we can call the control computer. When a telephone user dials a number, that is, transmits a few numbers to the exchange, the processor and main memory of the control computer are responsible for processing these numbers. Output specific digital signals, and these digital signals are amplified and relayed to change the on/off status of two points in the switching network, which means that the circuit connection of the telephone is completed."
Khrushchev didn't quite understand Tang Hua's explanation of the principle of the program-controlled telephone exchange, but Bulganin, who had worked as an electrical engineer, could understand it.
"For telephone users, the program-controlled telephone exchange has fast connection speed, high connection rate, clear voice, and strong confidentiality. From the perspective of production or buyers, it has no sliding mechanical parts, low failure rate, long life span, and It can greatly reduce the number of on-duty maintenance personnel in the telecommunications room."
"In fact, we plan to use a special telephone for the program-controlled telephone exchange," Deng Zifei said. "We can't just give away the exchange without a dedicated telephone. This is not polite. In order to thank the Soviet State Planning Commission for its support and help to our State Planning Commission, Especially for the selfless help provided in the process of formulating the First Five-Year Plan, we will donate another 500 telephone sets and other required installation parts, and we will be responsible for installing the internal telephone network of the program-controlled switchboard in your State Planning Commission building."