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There was a chill on the back of Aiden's neck.Not long ago, two brigades were sent to the Korean Peninsula, and one and a half brigades were lost in total. The British still remember this very clearly.
"In the past two months in Geneva, I think we have all noticed the tendency that the U.S. government wants the meeting to fail," the Prime Minister said, "so that there will be no international legal obstacles to U.S. military intervention in the Indochina Peninsula in the future. This is A one-sided and dangerous way of thinking."
Seeing that the Prime Minister spoke firmly, Aiden shook his head helplessly and said: "Like you, the UK also hopes that the negotiations will be successful and the situation in Asia can be eased. However, the UK is not in the position of the party involved. The direct impact is limited."
……
The Geneva Conference is now mainly about the rivalry between Britain, the United States and China and the Soviet Union.
France... On June 6, Ranier fell, France is now in a political crisis.
Besides, France is determined to withdraw from the Indochina Peninsula.
The Geneva meeting mentioned that in July, because the Soviet Union and Britain were not directly involved in the Indochina Peninsula, and the United States always wanted to withdraw from the talks, Dulles let the pigeons go, and now Deputy Secretary of State Smith is playing soy sauce. The meeting at this time is actually It is China that is playing the leading role.
Rather, it is the Prime Minister who is playing the leading role.
On July 7, the Prime Minister met again with Eden and the newly appointed French Foreign Minister Belly.
"China is willing to see Laos and Cambodia become Southeast Asian countries like India, and we are willing to coexist peacefully with them. After China's mediation and coordination, the Democratic Republic of Vietnam is willing to respect the independence, sovereignty and unity of Laos and Cambodia. Vietnam agrees, After the signing of the agreement, the volunteer armed personnel will be gradually withdrawn from Laos and Cambodia.”
“China proposes to replace Vietnam’s general elections, which presuppose the precondition of North-South reunification, with a referendum. If the referendum favors reunification, the North and South governments will merge during a transitional period; if the result of the referendum is that each maintains power, then the North and South governments will continue to operate independently.”
Now, even the French Foreign Minister Belly has to admit that the prime minister's diplomacy is first-class, which has provided a basis for further discussion in the negotiations that were about to reach a dead end.
On this day, Eisenhower ordered American radio and television stations to set aside time on the 22nd to "explain to the public the seriousness of the situation" if the conference fails.At the same time, Dulles, who was always faceless at the Geneva meeting, stepped up his plan to establish a military alliance, preparing to expand the war after the failure of the meeting.
Now, the armistice line requested by the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam) is 16 degrees north latitude, and the armistice line requested by South Vietnam is 18 degrees north latitude.
On the evening of July 7, North and South Vietnam reached a compromise on the demarcation issue, agreeing to a truce at the 18th parallel north latitude.
"The composition of the Armistice Supervision Commission, our country proposes, can be composed of India, Canada and Poland."
The prime minister's new proposal would allow one NATO country to join the Armistice Oversight Commission.The Prime Minister is gradually and bit by bit releasing the concessions that he had discussed with the Vietnamese side two months ago.
The Indochina Geneva Conference is a very unique multilateral diplomatic conference. The eight countries and nine parties participating in the conference are divided into two groups, the East and the West, and within these two groups, the interests of all parties are obviously different.
Diplomats participating in negotiations from various countries must not only safeguard their own interests, but also safeguard the interests of other members of the group and the common interests of the group.Of course, in order to have room for cooperation, the interests of opposing groups must also be taken into account.
"I have listened carefully to China's proposal, and I personally believe that the policy contained in this proposal is restrained and sensible."
Representing the United States at the talks was Deputy Secretary of State Smith.
"Of course, it cannot be said that Pham Van Dong's proposal is restrained and rational. I hope that the meeting will return to the spirit of the Chinese proposal. In addition, I declare again that the points in the Chinese proposal concerning Laos and Cambodia are acceptable."
Smith is now involuntarily carried away by the Prime Minister's rhythm.
……
7 month 20 day.
Dulles, who hid in the UK, found that Deputy Secretary of State Smith might be controlled by the Prime Minister's consciousness, so he was furious, and sent a telegram to tell Smith: You disappear for me.
Dulles had to face the prime minister in person.
Before Dulles entered the conference hall, he must have refused to shake hands with the Prime Minister.
As a result, the Prime Minister did not intend to shake hands with him. After Dulles came in, the Prime Minister just smiled and made a "please sit down" gesture.
Dulles: ...
……
7 month 22 day.
Historically, the only signatories to the Final Declaration of the Geneva Conference were France and North Vietnam.Because the United States did not sign, the Prime Minister must not sign. In the future, the United States will invade South Vietnam with armed forces, and China must have sufficient reasons to send troops.
Today, China, the United States, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, France... What a coincidence, the five permanent members of the Security Council are all here.
In the last two days, Eisenhower and Dulles repeatedly discussed, and finally made a concession.
The United States agrees with the core spirit of the declaration determined by the Prime Minister: the Indochina Peninsula will be peaceful, and no country outside the region will station combat troops or set up military bases in Vietnam.
The concession from China and North Vietnam was that the military advisory group was not a combat unit.
The United States believes that the three former French colonies should be temporarily divided into four states.Vietnam is divided into the Democratic Republic of Vietnam and the Kingdom of Vietnam.
China and North Vietnam made concessions and agreed to temporarily divide into four countries (states).
The United States conceded that North and South Vietnam should hold a referendum on reunification at some point.
The concession made by China and North Vietnam was that the referendum on reunification would take place not 2 years later but 10 years later, in July 1964.If the two countries fail to hold a referendum or fail to pass the referendum, they should independently join the United Nations.
……
On July 7, Beidaihe.
On July 7, the Chairman, Commander-in-Chief, and Vice Chairman Liu suddenly set off for Beijing.
They are going to meet the Prime Minister at the airport.A grand welcome ceremony was held at the airport, which Tang Hua heard on the radio that afternoon. It is said that Beijing TV also broadcast the scene of welcoming the prime minister at the airport.
Then, they returned to Beidaihe.
"For the economic work in the first half of this year, since agricultural production is an annual activity, we mainly summarize and discuss the situation of industrial production in the first half of the year."
The host of the Economic Work Conference is Deng Zifei, Acting Chairman of the State Planning Commission.
“1954年1月到6月，全国工业生产总值320亿元，比去年同期增长25.4%。”
“钢铁产量127万吨，比去年同期增长26%；煤炭产量4453万吨，比去年同期增长22%；发电量48亿度，比去年同期增长25%。计算机和电子产品产值是16亿元，比去年同期……增长61%。”
"In 1953, the national industrial production value increased by 1952% compared with 20.1, which has exceeded the estimate of the average annual growth rate of the five-year plan. At that time, Soviet experts believed that in each year of the five-year plan implementation, the annual growth rate would not be completely Similarly, there will be high years and low years, and after one year of relatively rapid growth, the economic growth rate will slow down slightly in the following year due to adjustments to the economic structure and production distribution.”
"However, in the current situation, after achieving a relatively fast industrial growth rate in the first year of the First Five-Year Plan, we still maintained super-fast growth in the first half of 1954. How to adjust the economic work in the second half of the year and how to consolidate the economic growth rate in the first half of the year Basically, making the growth of various industries and industrial categories more coordinated is the main discussion direction of this meeting."
Chapter 49, don't rush, do it
After getting the industrial production data for the first half of the year, Tang Hua first subtracted the output value of computers and various electronic products from the total value.Taking the semi-annual output value of the traditional manufacturing and mining industries into account separately, the growth rate is also much higher by 20%.
Last year, the industrial growth rate was 20.1%, and the growth rate of the traditional manufacturing and mining industries was 18%. It felt like a 9L QQ speeding up to 0.8 kilometers per hour on the highway.The hand holding the steering wheel is a little trembling, and I plan to relax a little in the second year.As a result, the next year, I saw that the speed reached 120 per hour.
But Tang Hua was at most in the co-pilot seat.Who is holding the steering wheel with the most trembling hands?chief accountant.
After the establishment of the State Planning Commission, the Financial and Economic Commission of the Central People's Government, which was the chief accountant, was abolished and transferred to the State Planning Commission, which is now the Financial Planning Bureau of the State Planning Commission.
"In 1953, when the First Five-Year Plan was compiled, the output of the industrial plan was required to increase by 15% per year. After the implementation of the first five-year plan, the national industrial production capacity was doubled. This figure does not mean that it cannot be surpassed. When we prepared the plan, we left some leeway But the actual growth last year was 20.1%, and it exceeded 25% in the first half of this year, which makes the coordination among various industries and the coordination of industry and agriculture much more difficult.”
The chief accountant said that his opinion mainly falls on finance and economics: