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"Shaoqi, I may have to trouble you to go to the Soviet Union." The chairman said.
Prime Minister: "And it's urgent, you need to go by plane."
Vice Chairman Liu just visited the Soviet Union urgently in June, and this is only October, and he will go again, and it is more urgent than the last time.
"In the afternoon, Comrade Ambassador of the Soviet Union told us a lot," said Vice Chairman Liu, "The current situation in Hungary, the current situation in the Soviet Union, and the thoughts of General Secretary Khrushchev. Now we should discuss a charter : What kind of proposal should be made to comrades in the Soviet Union."
……
The Petofi club was scolding Rakosi. In fact, after the end of the 7th Congress of the CPSU, Rakosi consciously lost power and resigned in July.But it was not Najib who succeeded him, but Gro Erno, a former member of Rakosi's clique.
Since the Petofi club expected Najib not to be the leader, of course they continued to scold him.
However, on the morning of October 10th, they suddenly found that they didn't know how to continue cursing:
"The Central Committee of the Hungarian Working People's Party passed a resolution to remove Gro Erno as the first secretary of the Hungarian Working People's Party, and Kadar Janos will serve as the interim first secretary."
Hungary now becomes:
Najib Imre is the Chairman of the Council of Ministers (Prime Minister).
Kadar Janos was the first secretary.
Kadar is not a member of the Rakosi-Grow family. In fact, when Rakosi was in office, Kadar was arrested and imprisoned. In 1953, Najib was briefly the chairman of the Council of Ministers for two years, and Najib signed it. The two who let him out, maybe the two can be regarded as troubled brothers?
……
"What? Forbid him to leave the United States?"
The magazine article was sent to the Soviet Academy of Sciences, and Tang Hua asked Zhang Hanfu after a while whether the Ministry of Foreign Affairs had any briefings from the embassy in the United States.Then the news came very quickly: William Shockley was suspected of providing scientific consulting or scientific research services for the communist country. Although no conclusive evidence was found, he was not allowed to leave the United States for the time being.
Of course, since June 1951, William Shockley has been suspected of this, and has not been completely dismissed.
"But fortunately, the review that John Bardeen and Bratton received last time seems to be over. It's all right. The two of them can go abroad to receive the award. They should accept the award on Shockley's behalf."
Tang Hua: "That's good. The McCarthyism in the United States is really perverse. It seems that I will write an article to scold them."
No foreign language publications will be published here, and it will be published in the "People's Daily".Tang Hua didn't want to keep punishing Shockley...
Mr. Xiao is the founder of the semiconductor field. Although he is mean and suspicious, his management skills are basically zero, and he can brag about it. He may even have sneaked a peek at other people's ideas and then "invented" new devices by himself. He co-invented the transistor, and wrote "Electrons and Holes in Semiconductors", which clarified the quantum principles behind the transistor, and his position in the history of science cannot be erased.
"Recently, I was surprised to learn that the CIA and the 'African-American Investigative Committee' banned Mr. William Shockley from leaving the United States to Sweden to receive the Nobel Prize in Physics. I express my deep regret and indignation."
"Science knows no borders. In the context of increasingly close global economic, technological, and cultural exchanges, this is an unquestionable scientific label. Today, countless newspapers and periodicals are sharing knowledge resources, open scientific and technological forums, large-scale The scientific program of international cooperation is more and more obviously promoting the development of science and technology in the world."
"Science has no borders because knowledge belongs to all mankind and is the torch that illuminates the world. It is based on the recognition and belief of this concept that countless scientists follow all the way and continue to contribute their wisdom and labor to climb the peak of science."
"The actions of the U.S. government have clearly broken the bottom line of 'science without borders'. Mr. Shockley's legitimate and reasonable rights and interests have been violated for no reason, and his sincerity in fighting for the scientific cause of mankind has been discredited. As a scientist, I must take a clear-cut stand protested."
"From another point of view, when scientific progress increasingly needs to gather the wisdom of all mankind, such irrational political intervention by the US government just reminds us of the profoundness of the saying 'science has no borders, scientists have a motherland' meaning……"
……
Although ENIAC was born in 1946, many people call 1956 the first year of the computer or the first year of Silicon Valley.
This year, companies that produced transistors and computers appeared one after another in the United States. Since then, the development of computers has embarked on a fast track.
Among them, the "Shockley Laboratory Co., Ltd." founded by William Shockley occupies a very important position-not how good this company was later, but it gave birth to the Eight Rebels, Fairchild Semiconductor, and the entire Silicon Valley.
Now, although there is no Shockley to open a company, since 1955, privately-founded semiconductor/computer companies have begun to appear all over the United States.By 1956, according to the statistics of the embassy in the United States, there were already 7 companies that seemed to be more formal in doing this.
These companies imitate the T51 imitated by the U.S. Air Force, or directly imitate the C55-in any case, the internals are similar, and they are all second-generation transistor computers.
The quality of the transistors copied by various companies is uneven, and the cost is also high-on average, more expensive than the transistors copied by the US Air Force/Boeing Electronic Circuits Division, but they still start to make transistors after all.
……
"We have to send lawyers' letters to these companies one by one. We have applied for more than 40 patents, ranging from machine design to components. Whether it is imitating the C55 computer or the computer made by the US Air Force, they will always touch bump into."
The charge d'affaires of the Commerce Department of the embassy reported to Ambassador Gu Weijun.
Gu Weijun: "The Prime Minister has confessed that it is not required to win the lawsuit and get the money, but it is necessary to take the posture of patent litigation and fight the protracted war. Also, I thought of one thing, whether we should sue the US Air Force and Boeing ? They imitate and use our computers the most, dozens of them.”
Chapter 139 , Secret Meeting of Sever
Tang Hua knew about Vice Chairman Liu's visit to the Soviet Union again, but that was all he knew.
This is not an industrial/economic visit between China and the Soviet Union, nor is it even a military exchange between China and the Soviet Union. Strictly speaking, this is an exchange of party affairs between the two parties of China and the Soviet Union.Neither the industrial sector nor the State Planning Commission has much to do with this visit.
In terms of how the Polish incident was resolved, Tang Hua saw something different from the history. The Soviet Union took the initiative to let Gomulka be the boss, and this decision has received good results.After Gomulka came to power, he stated that the Soviet-Polish alliance could not be changed, and that he would not be relentless in suppressing various group incidents. He only demanded economic reform in Poland, which was done too badly in the past.
However, as in history, Rokossowski resigned from the position of Minister of Defense of Poland and returned to the Soviet Union.
Regarding whether Poland should continue to let the people of Beirut continue to be in power, from March 1956, the discussion within the Presidium of the CPSU was also very intense. Support and disapproval were roughly 3-[-]. Just poke the balance and the balance will change. up.
Hungary... Hungary is not so easy to change.This was not a [-]-[-] discussion at the meeting of the Presidium of the CPSU...
But Tang Hua saw that Gero was slapped, Kadar Janos and Nagy Imre were appointed as the first secretary and the chairman of the Council of Ministers respectively, and he felt that Hungary was also undergoing changes, and the result might be better than the historical results , but how much better is not clear.
After taking office, Gero was absent from Hungary for a long time. On October 10, when he came back from a visit, he died again.
Najib should be on the shooting list, but Kadar is not.Kadar is relatively reliable, and the Hungarian incident only subsided after he took office.
Another favorable factor is that Poland has calmed down now, and there is no linkage between Poland and Hungary.
If the operation of opening the history cheat is completely followed, the resolution of the Hungarian incident will be even less complicated: Rajk.
It was the spy chief who was shot in the internal struggle.His funeral cannot be held by the people, but the Hungarian secret police system can commemorate the "former leader" in a high-profile way, rehabilitate him, and all the media overwhelmingly commemorate everything he did for national security, driving the democrats completely crazy—I Why are you commemorating a spy chief? !
Others, such as vetoing disarmament, solving Farkas, Isstvan, UYL, etc., of course, cannot be without negotiations on increasing food supply and wages.As long as the Hungarian authorities don't make any foolish moves, there wouldn't be such a big fuss.
……
The Hungarian incident is actually very important and has a very far-reaching impact.But if you can't intervene, you can only change some external conditions to cause indirect effects, and then let it happen.Tang Hua's daily routine now is to give lectures to local cadre training classes with Xue Muqiao.
They are all Guangxi cadres...
The Cantonese-speaking area is okay, but it is painful to teach the cadres in the Guiliu-speaking area.Fortunately, there were a small number of cadres who went south from the four fields, who used standard Northeast dialect to help Tang Hua and Xue Muqiao as translators, so the class could continue normally.
"In 1955, the total value of industrial and agricultural production in Taiwan Province exceeded the best year during the Japanese occupation. This was based on the premise that some industrial and industrial talents moved out of Taiwan."
Xue Muqiao told the Guangxi cadres about the Taiwan case.
"Taiwan also has industries now, but the structure and output of industrial products produced are completely different from those during the Japanese occupation period, but we can use year-on-year prices for calculation. In 1955, Taiwan's total industrial and agricultural output value was equivalent to 1943% of 120, and the industrial output value was equivalent to 1943. The output value of heavy industry is equivalent to 108% of that in 1943, and the output value of light industry is equivalent to 77% of that in 1943.”
"That is to say, agriculture and light industry have played a very important role in Taiwan's current development. What is the most mainstream among them? Sugar cane planting and sugar industry. Large-scale planting of sugar cane has increased agricultural output value and increased Farmers' income; sugar cane and sugar processing increased light industrial output and industrial employment."
The light and heat conditions in Guangxi are actually better than those in Taiwan. Since 1952, the area of sugarcane planting has been gradually increasing.