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"The Songliao Basin and the northern part of the Songnen Plain are also areas with great oil potential."
Chapter 137, the Nobel Prize in Physics announced
10 month 1 day.
Since the morning, it has been raining heavily in Beijing, but this will not change the established event plan. The celebration/military parade celebrating the [-]th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China will be held in Tiananmen Square as scheduled.
"In the past year, the people of our country have won decisive victories in the cause of socialist transformation. The great achievements our country has made in industry, agriculture, science and culture have fully demonstrated that the first five years of the development of the national economy in our country The plan will likely be overfulfilled."
"The current international situation is favorable to us. The camp of peace, democracy and socialism headed by the great Soviet Union has become more consolidated and stronger. The struggles of Asian and African countries against colonialism and national independence are rising day by day. The people of all countries in the world are against war, The struggle for peace has grown to a greater extent."
"The U.S. imperialist aggressive bloc still persists in its policy of war and aggression, continues to be hostile to my country, strengthens its military bases adjacent to our country with new equipment, and violates our territorial waters and airspace from time to time. We must maintain a high degree of vigilance against all of this. It is the sacred duty of the People's Liberation Army to defend the people's democratic regime and the territory of the motherland."
"All officers and soldiers must continue to strengthen their unity, work hard to learn modern military science knowledge, be vigilant, (poof...…………), and fight to defend socialist construction and world peace!"
The picture of the military parade in the rain is really rare.Boss Peng took an open-top jeep to inspect the troops in the rain. The commanders and soldiers and vehicles lined up neatly were poured from head to toe by the heavy rain, but they all stood upright.After Mr. Peng inspected, the infantry phalanx passed in front of the Tiananmen Gate in the rain, and the water splashed by stomping forward was neatly arranged in a row.
Tang Hua's place to watch the military parade this year has also been moved from the Tiananmen Gate Tower to the VIP viewing stand in front of the left front of the Gate Tower.This year, Indonesian President Sukarno, Nepalese Prime Minister Acharya, and senior officials and leaders of political parties from seven or eight countries celebrated China’s National Day. The Tiananmen Gate was too crowded...
"The rain is getting heavier and heavier, and the ground phalanx can still be inspected. The plane must not be able to fly," Tu Changwang, director of the Meteorological Bureau, stood beside Tang Hua. It is military operations, national disaster prevention and mitigation, and even urban celebrations cannot do without weather forecasts.”
Zhu Kezhen: "Accurate medium and long-term weather forecasting is the current frontier research field of meteorology. The United States, the Soviet Union, and the United Kingdom have started research since World War II, but little progress has been made. We started late, but our advantage is that we have high-performance computers. It is a convenient condition that Britain and the United States do not have now."
Tang Hua: "Dean Zhu, give the Shanghai Computer Institute another 18 months for the computer you want. If there are no accidents, it will be delivered in April 1958."
Zhu Kezhen: "Oh, yes, this speed is very fast."
Tang Hua: "Hey, to be honest, Electronic Industry Systems has never taken such a long time to develop a computer. From the first meeting to the planned delivery, exactly two years. You have given us a big problem , This step is a bit big, but we work hard and can still keep up."
Tu Changwang: "President Zhu has now incorporated part of the backbone of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Phenology Observation Working Group and the Geographical Society into the Weather Forecasting Group. The network deployment project of the Meteorological Bureau will start at the end of the year."
The network deployment is a network of meteorological observation stations with sufficient density in the Yangtze River, the middle and lower reaches of the Huaihe River, and the Yellow River Basin. There are more than 2000 meteorological observation stations in total. This is the basis for medium and long-term weather forecast data collection.The network composed of meteorological observation stations sends observation data to the meteorological center in real time. After comparison and verification, the data is used for supercomputing calculations of medium and long-term weather forecasts.
The medium and long-term weather forecasts give priority to serving the Yellow River, the Huaihe River, and the Yangtze River. Obviously, this is for disaster reduction and prevention.
The mid-to-long term weather forecast covering a large area is still in the stage of "relying on the meteorologist's intuition". The meteorological data is sent to the meteorologist's desk after preliminary calculation and calculation, and then the judgment is based on his accumulated experience over the years.
Not only the medium and long-term weather forecasts of 10 to 15 days, but also all weather forecasts of more than 48 hours have metaphysical elements. Therefore, before the Normandy landing in 1944, the weather forecast given by British meteorologists two days later was always skeptical at the top of the Allied forces. , Finally, I reluctantly believed it once.
It is not so easy to predict 10-15 days with an accuracy rate of more than 60%...
……
After the infantry phalanx passed, the number one rookie in this year's military parade approaching from the rain was the Type 55 tank.
I just don’t know how to distinguish between the Chinese Type 55, T-55B and T-54 after the Soviet T-55 came out.
But having said that, isn't the T-55 just the T-54B with three defenses added, or the second and third batches of Type 55 also add this?
The appearance of the first domestically-made tank made the audience on both sides of Chang'an Avenue clamor. After 40 years of tank invention, China has finally entered the list of countries that manufacture tanks, and the starting point is really high-so far, T-54B The overall performance of the tank should still be the top level of the world tank.
55式之后是IS-2和IS-3的混合方阵，再然后是T-34-85，今年就不麻烦装备T-54-2的坦克四师出来阅兵了。
Tang Hua: "Commander Xu, after the mass production of Type 55 tanks, should the number of tank divisions be expanded?"
"We are preparing to form the Fifth Tank Division," Xu Guangda said. "However, the armored forces are now considering the formation of the armored mechanized units in the south."
Tang Hua: "I also remember that Luoyang is imitating the PT76 amphibious tank. Did it also propose a plan for a light tank?"
Liu Nai: "Yes, the Luoyang Institute of the Fourth Engineering Bureau is engaged in these two projects. Now they have a bold idea. When imitating the PT76, by the way, increase its main gun to 85 mm, so that it is comparable to the main gun of a light tank. It's the same."
Tang Hua: "This idea is very good. Will I face the problem of losing weight or increasing volume?"
Xu Guangda: "Reflected by the amphibious division of the Marine Corps, the commander of the PT-76 can be appropriately lengthened, and it will not have a great impact on combat use."
……
After the tanks is the motorized formation - this is the No. [-] rookie in the military parade, Jiefang trucks.There were two rows of fighters behind each truck, and the neat phalanx passed in front of Tiananmen Square.The historical significance of domestic trucks is no less than that of tanks.
Hongqi-4, the extended-range version of Hongqi-4, the naval version and the air force version of Yingji-2... Finally, three self-modified trucks imported from the Soviet Union dragged three thin steel cylinders through Tiananmen Square.
"What is coming to us is the Dongfeng-1 short-range ballistic missile developed by China itself. It flies fast and has a high altitude. It can strike the enemy from a long distance from the sky."
The last one to appear is usually the strongest... But are the three thin steel cylinders so powerful?
Forget it, this year’s military parade will be like this first. The visual effect of the military parade in 1959 will be better. If Dongfeng-2 participates in the military parade, it should appear in the form of naked bomb dragging, and everyone will be able to see it.
……
Among those who watched the military parade today, Indonesian President Sukarno was probably the most shocked.
He arrived in China at the end of September for a visit, and observing China's National Day celebrations was part of his itinerary.
Indonesia now has a population of 8200 million. Among the countries participating in the Asian-African Conference last year, China has the largest population, followed by India, and Indonesia is the third.Sukarno has always had an idea that China, India, and Indonesia should be the three pillars of the Asia and Pacific region, which is more promising than the Organization of Non-Aligned Countries proposed by Nasser.
But after coming to China, Sukarno felt that the original idea was not right.
"China pretends to be an emerging independent country, but it is not." Sukarno told Foreign Minister Abdul Ghani who accompanied him on a visit.
Abdul Ghani: "China has a long history, and their national culture has always continued."
Sukarno: "That's not what we are talking about. We, together with Egypt and India, initiated the Non-Aligned Countries Movement, which is actually another form of alliance. Many emerging small countries are united to resist the squeeze of superpowers. Although China expresses its opposition to the Non-Aligned Countries support for the movement, but China has not indicated that it will also participate. In fact, China should not participate.”
"Indeed, China and the Soviet Union are now in an alliance."
Sukarno: "Look at their National Day military parade today. China is building its armed forces in an all-round way, from tanks, artillery to warships. China is trying to become a great power, not to find a few more brother countries to join forces. Resist the Great Powers."
……
After the National Day, another major event in October is: the Nobel Prize.
The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences announced the winners of the five basic Nobel Prizes for 1956: the Peace Prize was vacant; the Chemistry Prize was awarded to Semyonov of the Soviet Union and New Sherwood of the United Kingdom; the Literature Prize was awarded to the Spanish poet Jimenez; the Medicine or Physiology Prize was awarded to To two Americans and one German who jointly invented cardiac catheterization; the Physics Prize was awarded to William Shockley, Bardeen and Bratton who invented the transistor.
It's finally here...
Many people think that the Nobel Prize in Physics is mainly to reward the latest achievements in theoretical cutting-edge physics, but it is not.Nobel himself is not a theoretical physicist, he is actually an inventor & engineer who is proficient in physics and chemistry.
Therefore, there is no mathematics award for the Nobel Prize, because there is a high probability that mathematics is pure theoretical research, and Nobel himself is an expert in applied science. He believes that applied technology can better promote the progress of human civilization.
(Instead of his girlfriend being snatched by a mathematician or something)
Following the teachings of Nobel, when the Nobel Physics Committee selects the winners, if the recommendation values of the two candidates are similar, they are actually more inclined to award them to physicists with practical application value. For physicists with pure theoretical research It is much harsher, unless it is an explosive and global sensational theoretical physics discovery, otherwise the committee will press for a long time to see if your theoretical discovery is correct.
In short, the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1956 was the same as the original timeline, and the three people who discovered the transistor effect won the award.
The difference this time is that the Academy of Sciences of the USSR expressed some dissatisfaction and regret for the award-winning results.
Because the Soviet Union really nominated Tang Hua... (Of course the nomination list has not yet been announced by the Nobel Committee on Physics.)
"Tang Hua's research has made transistors more mature, and expanded the types and functions of transistors. At the same time, Tang Hua is also an outstanding computer designer. Under his promotion, computer technology has made significant developments. He should be awarded alongside William Shockley and others. this award."