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Tang Hua: "That's a theoretical calculation, which is to divide the charge of a gas bomb by the lethal dose to kill a person...Normal actual combat use can't be calculated like this. A 500 kg VX bomb can contaminate a 150x600 meter oval If people in this area are exposed and unprotected, they will surely die, and the killing effect of VX is about three to four times that of sarin."
Mr. Peng: "Thinking about it last year, I have figured it out now. We also have to have this thing. We can produce a batch."
"Commander Liu ordered 2000 aerial bombs that can be filled with poison, all of which are stored in the armory, and can be filled with 860 tons of VX poison in total. However, this thing should not be mass-produced, and a small part can be produced. VX poison is too It’s dangerous, and it’s not safe to store it anywhere, so it’s safer to fight and reproduce.”
VX is an organophosphorus poison. Pesticides such as methamidophos, phoxim, and parathion are also organophosphorus components. In fact, most of them are similar in terms of raw materials and production processes.
As for 666, it is an organochlorine pesticide, which could be produced in China in 1950, and now there are seven or eight organochlorine pesticide factories in China (mainly producing 666).Organochlorine pesticide plants also had military potential in the past, corresponding to phosgene and mustard gas, but now these two poisons are too low in lethality and are no longer popular.
The chairman had been listening just now, and now he put down his pen and said: "At the beginning, we were discussing agricultural work, and then we changed to talking about pesticides and chemical fertilizers. This modernization of agriculture is really inseparable from industry."
Vice Chairman Liu: "Furthermore, it's still industry, and then there are tractors and water conservancy projects."
……
Chief Accountant: "Industrial development is also inseparable from agriculture. The expansion of urbanization requires food supply. If food production cannot increase, there will be a bottleneck in industrialization. Last year, the agricultural growth rate was 9%, and this year's industrial plan is easy to do. The problem now is that the agricultural growth rate in 1956 may not have reached 9 percent.”
Tang Hua: "The planning and arrangement of the industry is based on the annual growth rate of 5% in agriculture. Anything higher than 5% is an unplanned progress. This is easier to digest, as long as it is not lower than 5%."
Li Fuchun: "Now let me talk about the main industrial products in the first half of the year. The output of steel was 307 million tons. In the first half of last year it was 201 million tons... We have already prepared for this. The output of coal was 6900 million tons, oil The output is 155 million tons, and the actual production capacity is 200 million tons. One-third of the oil wells in Shengli Oilfield have been dug and closed. Ten billion degrees."
Chief accountant: "In the first half of the year, the production capacity of industrial products has increased significantly beyond the plan, and we can't hold it back. Although the output value exceeds the estimate, the expanded industrial workforce has not exceeded the standard. Let's just let it go."
Tang Hua: "Vice Premier Chen, do you want to lower the output of steel and non-ferrous metals in the second half of the year?"
Chief accountant: "In 1957, the basic construction was even bigger than in 1956, and the investment was 30% more. How to suppress the steel production in the second half of the year? In many places, roads and bridges cannot be repaired. Aluminum production is even more terrible. , I don’t know how many light industries are counting on the aluminum ingots from those two factories.”
The light industry can return the currency, so that the wages paid to the workers can be spent (equal to the country using agricultural and light industrial products to exchange these banknotes back to the bank). The chief accountant thinks more about light industry than the light industry minister.
Not only is the chief accountant thinking about the output value of the light industry, Tang Hua also helped a lot, such as the bicycle factory. In the 50s, China was Tianjin, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Qingdao. Chongqing, Taiyuan, Changsha.
In addition to the 28-inch large car, a 26-inch small car is also designed. The former is mainly sold to rural areas, while the latter is mainly sold to cities, especially large cities with many factories.
Sometimes in rural areas, buying a bicycle is not a purchase of consumer goods, but a production tool. These days, it is routine for farmers to ride 200 catties of vegetables on a bicycle and travel twenty miles into the city.The 26-inch "small" bicycles in the city are mainly for commuting to and from get off work, but the back seat must also be able to sit a strong man.
……
"Vice Premier Chen, among the three echelons assigned to large-scale light industrial products in light industry, can sewing machines be mentioned in the first echelon?"
Sha Qianli asked a question.
"Nowadays, there is only one kind of large light industrial products in the first echelon, bicycles. The second echelon is sewing machines, watches, radios. The third echelon is electric fans, tape recorders, and others. But the sewing machine is a very important household production tool, no matter in Whether in the city or in the countryside, some homemade clothes are always needed.”
Chief Accountant: "The sewing machine is not just for the Ministry of Light Industry, you have to consider it together with the plan of the Ministry of Textile Industry."
Jiang Guangne: "The Ministry of Textile Industry intends to gradually expand the proportion of ready-made clothing in textile sales within 5 to 10 years."
"The specific accounting method is like this," Rong Yiren, who came to the meeting for the first time, finally had the opportunity to speak, "Because of large-scale production, ready-made clothes are cheaper than home-made or tailor-made hand-sewn, and the social labor it consumes The time is relatively short, and the utilization rate of cloth is higher than that of manual single-piece cutting. The Ministry of Textile Industry intends to gradually expand the number and production capacity of garment factories in two to three years if the production of cloth grows steadily."
Sha Qianli: "Then you have to remember that there must be a considerable part of the ready-made clothes that are super cheap. If it is really only a little more expensive than the price of buying cloth, that would be the best."
……
Bicycles, sewing machines, watches, radios, the "three turns and one sound" before the 80s, the four big items in the family.Although there are thousands of light industrial products now, these four products must be focused on planning, and the market demand is too large.
After the economic work conference, the difference between this conference and the history is a bit big.
Originally, the First Five-Year Plan was implemented until 1956. At the beginning of the year, the total industrial output value was required to increase by 1955% compared with 18.6 (this was much higher than the growth rate of industrial output value in 1955). The situation is getting worse. The main manifestations are the insufficient supply of steel and cement. Many projects have been suspended for materials, or cannot be started when the start date is reached. The total wage payment is higher than expected. The pressure of inflation is increasing. question.
As for now, it is not at all aggressive for the 18.6% growth rate target, but the annual growth rate is at a high level of 20%+, and the industry balance is not bad.
At the half-year summary, Tang Hua read the statistical reports, but he didn't find anything anti-scientific—the rapid and balanced growth actually relied on micromanagement.
The driving force behind the micro-manipulation comes from the training class, that is, Tang Hua and Xue Muqiao first gave the lectures in person, and then compiled the teaching materials. Others taught the daily courses, and then taught the key courses in person.
6周一期的培训班，从1952年底到1956年4月，一共训了2万多地方干部……
As for the growth rate of 20%+, considering that China has rebounded after a hundred years of war and fell to the bottom, it has a peaceful environment, Soviet aid, electronics industry exports, and the more detailed measurement of the national plan brought by computers. Speed is not really aggressive.
Whether the rapid and balanced growth in 1957 and 1958 can be guaranteed is almost clear now.
The industrial system continues to develop. Although the growth rate of food production is limited, the total output value of agriculture/light industry will increase relatively quickly, supporting the continued improvement of industrialization.
The output value mainly depends on oil.After the completion of the two 5-ton ethylene projects, simple polyethylene plastic films will be available first.Then, instant noodles, ham sausage and other weird food industries can return to the mainland from Hong Kong.Of course, too strange food is still not acceptable, but instant noodles can be popular in the city.
……
When the economic work conference was held, Generals Nie Shuai, Ye Shuai, and Yang Chengwu received the Soviet Army Liaison Group led by General Zakharov at another meeting place in Beidaihe.
"Hello, General Zakharov," Yang Chengwu said, "I am General Yang Chengwu, the commander-in-chief of this year's National Day parade."
There are less than 10 people in the conference room, and two long queues are drawn on the long blackboard.
The two queues are the mechanized phalanx for China's 11th National Day military parade, and the phalanx for the Soviet Union's October Revolution Memorial Day parade on November 7.
"Hongqi-4 surface-to-air missiles and Eagle-2 anti-ship missiles, we have already decided to show up in this National Day military parade. Among them, the Hongqi-4 is dispatched to the surface-to-air type, and the basic type and the extended-range type each have a small square There are two types of Eagle Strike-2 ship-to-ship and air-to-ship, each with a small square, painted in navy and air force colors." Nie Shuai introduced the general situation.
Zakharov: "Then there will be no problem with communication in this area. The Soviet army will also display these missiles in the military parade on the anniversary of the October Revolution. However, don't you plan to send a ship-to-air version of the Hongqi-4 towed by a trailer?"
Nie Shuai: "Only towed missiles are displayed, and it is easy to be confused with the ground-to-air type; the ship-borne launcher is removed, and ordinary trucks cannot be equipped, so we will not be on display for the time being."
Zakharov: "The order of the parade phalanx is tactical missiles first, then ballistic missiles. Ballistic missiles are in the order of range from near to far, short, medium, and long-range."
Nie Shuai: "We generally follow this principle, but our ballistic missiles are only short-range."
Zakharov: "Then on our side, the T-54B will definitely appear, so your Type 55 medium tank can also appear. However, we plan to cover the improved infrared night vision device installed on it with canvas .”
Nie Shuai: "Then our Type 55 tanks will do the same. Air formation..."
Zakharov: "The air formation should not need to be coordinated. The latest equipment that you have appeared this year is the MiG-17, which does not need to be kept secret."
……
If Tang Hua was listening in this small meeting room, he would have laughed secretly.
This year's National Day parade was the only one that took place in the rain, with all planes absent...
Chapter 133, from a small blast furnace to a large steel mill
"Liuzhou's small blast furnace has been put into operation for half a year, but the steel gap in Guangxi is too large. Now Liuzhou Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. has started to implement the pre-order system. Units to buy steel products are lined up on a first-come, first-served basis, and the queue is still three months later. The Guangxi provincial government last Yue filed a report and applied for the construction of a second small blast furnace in Liugang.”
Guangxi, now also known as Guangxi Province.
The Liuzhou small blast furnace mentioned by Xue Muqiao was the first batch of small iron and steel plants established after the 1954 Summer Economic Work Conference.The reason why the priority is so high is that until 1954, the steel industry in Guangxi was still zero, and there were only a few local iron-making furnaces in the province.The population of Guangxi is not small, and there are many mountains and rivers. If you want to build any road, you must build a bridge. There is a great demand for steel.
Then, the small iron and steel plant in Liuzhou started construction in September 1954 and was put into operation in February 9. The construction period was as long as one and a half years, setting a record for the longest construction time of a small iron and steel plant.
"The construction of this small steel mill in Liuzhou was very slow. The report of the Planning Commission at the end of 55 named Liuzhou," Tang Hua said. "They are now proposing to expand the production scale. Can human resources support the expansion project?"
Wang Heshou: "There are some objective reasons for the slow progress of Liuzhou Steel's construction. Guangxi has never built a large-scale iron and steel industry, or there are very few large-scale modern industries in Guangxi. From the site selection, construction, and linkage of factories and mines, There is also cadre training, which is equivalent to starting from a blank. But after the completion, the operation of Liuzhou Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. was normal. By June this year, Liuzhou Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. had a monthly steel production of 6 tons, equivalent to an annual output of 1500 tons, exceeding the design capacity by 1.8%. , and the quality is fully qualified.”