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“It can be said that the foreign policies of China and Cambodia coincide to some extent,”
The prime minister responded to Sihanouk:
"We express support for Cambodia's efforts to maintain national peace and sovereignty. This is not a verbal support. We can provide substantive support when you need it. Moreover, if China provides assistance, it will not ask you to do anything in terms of internal affairs. or do nothing."
Chapter 86, Chinese Academy of Engineering
"Leaders, comrades, colleagues in the engineering and technical circles,"
Today's speech Tang Hua had to read from the manuscript.
The hand holding the manuscript was still shaking slightly.
The Chinese Academy of Engineering, which has been planning for the past two years and has been preparing quietly but still unable to keep a low profile, has entered the stage of the inaugural meeting.
成立大会的时间是1955年5月15日，中国科学院学部组建大会——也就是中科院正式挂牌成立的预定时间是6月1日。
Tang Hua originally suggested that the Chinese Academy of Engineering be established half a month later than the Chinese Academy of Sciences, in mid-June.
The Chairman objected.The chairman believes that the Academy of Engineering was established earlier than the Academy of Sciences, because applied science and engineering technology directly affect the fields of national construction, industrial and agricultural development, and national defense equipment. A breakthrough in engineering technology is a factory or even an industry.
This can also be seen in the adjustment of colleges and departments in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China. The tendency of the central government to emphasize application can also be seen-universities and majors that are good at basic sciences are adjusted, and then a series of specialized industrial colleges are newly established.
Not only has the chairman decided that the Chinese Academy of Engineering will be established on May 5, but also... the chairman is sitting on the rostrum.
Before the meeting, the chairman also revealed by the way that he came to "support" the establishment of the Academy of Engineering, and the prime minister led the team to support the establishment of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Everything is well organized.
Not only the chairman came, but also Vice Chairman Liu, Li Fuchun, Liu Nai, Xue Muqiao, Nie Shuai, Xu Shuai Suyu, Ye Shuai, Xu Guangda, Li Kenong, Liu Yelou, Chang Qiankun, Xiao Jinguang, Lin Zhen.
There are also Li Jichen and Cai Tingkai, well, we must not forget that the dean of the Academy of Engineering came from the Revolutionary Revolution... (Dark Fog)
Of course, the confirmed president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guo Moruo, also attended the meeting.
Chen Geng, who had been on duty in Seoul for a year, came back to serve as the dean of the Military Engineering Academy, and was also present, bringing with him three members of the first batch of members of the Academy of Engineering who were from the Harbin military industry.
……
"The Chinese Academy of Engineering will be formally established today."
"Engineering technology is the crystallization of the practice of human beings applying scientific theories to transform and protect nature. It plays an indispensable and important role in the process of transforming scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces. Contemporary engineering technology is developing at an unprecedented speed, and it is promoting economic and social development. It has shown great power in its development."
"Since the founding of New China, the vast number of engineering and technical personnel in our country have carried forward patriotism and the spirit of hard work, worked hard to improve the level of applied science and engineering technology, improved design and construction capabilities, and completed a large number of key equipment, major projects and infrastructure, some of which It has made outstanding contributions to my country's national defense, national construction and productivity development."
"In construction practice, my country's engineering technology has formed its own characteristics and advantages in certain fields, and has grown a large number of outstanding engineering and technical personnel."
"The establishment of the Chinese Academy of Engineering with outstanding experts in the field of engineering technology as the main body will affirm the achievements of the field of engineering technology, improve the social status of the field of engineering technology, further mobilize the enthusiasm of engineering and technical personnel, and give full play to their overall advantages to accelerate the development of my country's engineering technology , will have a significant impact.”
……
Like the Chinese Academy of Engineering, which was established in 1994, the Academy of Engineering does not have a physical scientific research unit under its jurisdiction, and its permanent institutions are only the general office and the strategic consulting center.
The Strategic Consulting Center is the most important daily operating organization. It organizes strategic research on important national engineering science and technology issues, provides decision-making consultation, accepts commissions from the central government, local governments or the military, and conducts major engineering science and technology development plans, plans, programs and other related issues. Implementation advice.
These tasks are carried out by the Strategic Consulting Center convening academicians from the corresponding departments to form a discussion group.
There are 8 departments under the Academy of Engineering. In fact, it is an institution that regularly convenes meetings of the members of the departments of the Academy of Engineering (consistent with the Chinese Academy of Sciences at this time, first called members of the departments, not academicians).
The first is the Department of Information and Electronic Engineering.
The second is the Department of Materials Engineering, the full name is the Department of Chemical Engineering, Metallurgy, and Materials Engineering.
The third is the Department of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering.
Fourth Department of Energy and Mining Engineering
Fifth Department of Civil, Hydraulic and Architectural Engineering.
Sixth Department of Agriculture.
Seventh Department of Medicine and Hygiene.
The eighth Department of Textile Engineering.
"Members of the Faculty, Comrades: First of all, on behalf of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, I warmly congratulate the establishment of the Chinese Academy of Engineering!"
The chairman made a speech.
"In my opinion, China's modernization drive must rely on science and technology in the following two directions."
"One aspect is the national industrial and agricultural construction. The scientific and technological and engineering circles must solve the key problems that arise and must be solved in the process of industrial and agricultural development, and improve the technical level of engineering construction."
"Another aspect is national defense construction. We have made many achievements, but we are still not satisfied. If we want to continue marching in the direction of national defense modernization, we must continue to work hard to improve our weapons and equipment."
"And take this opportunity to express my cordial condolences and high respect to all scientific and technological workers who have made outstanding contributions to my country's scientific and technological undertakings!"
……
The movie curtain was lowered in the conference hall, and then a small movie was used to show the main achievements of China's applied technology and engineering from 1949 to 1955.
Compared with the previous news and publicity, this time the Academy of Engineering was established, some achievements were listed as allowed to be displayed, but many others were kept secret.
In February 1950, the T2 was successfully developed. The picture of Tang Hua and the chief accountant taking a group photo in front of the first T50, and the moving video of the T50 running.
The screen changed to the Battle of Penghu in June 1950. The photo of the guided bomb hit by the aerial photo of Tu-6 was cut and the image of the live ammunition hitting the target in the shooting range was cut.
On the eve of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, Dalian Jianxin Company rushed to develop the 40mm rocket launcher and the 108mm mountain rocket launcher. The animation mode of engineering drawings was used in the movie. After the outline of the 40mm rocket launcher was fully outlined, the screen flashed into actual equipment, and a soldier manipulated the rocket launcher. fire.
Then there is the development and test firing of the Hongqi-1 air defense missile. It was displayed on the battlefield in May 1951, and the film show here entered the first small climax. Thanks to the documentary film from Bayi Film Studio at the beginning of the fifth battle The group was in North Korea and took a large number of images of American planes being blown up in the air.
After Hongqi-1 is "air-ground electronic countermeasures", which is quite abstruse and complicated. It may be too boring to fully analyze it, and I don't want to publish all the specific technical details of electronic countermeasures, so I use some metaphorical animations to describe it. .In the same year, there was also a high-performance infrared night vision device. Of course, the command system and fire control computer of the S25 air defense missile were also interspersed.
The Hongqi-2 air defense missile does not need so many pictures to show it. In 1952, the main character was a laser-guided bomb, which killed the commander of the US Cavalry Division.This year, I did not forget to mention the Bayi-style sniper rifle.
In peacetime, small radios, the world's first mass-produced tape recorders, microphones...
The T series of computers continues to evolve.
The TK-2 sounding rocket launched a man-made object outside the atmosphere for the first time.
Another major breakthrough in computer technology (just show everyone the chip, other than that, there is only a simple text description, not technology).
Hou Debang, the world's first breakthrough in the steam stripping full cycle urea production line, and put into mass production.
Based on supercomputer-based finite element geological simulation (too advanced to directly display supercomputing), Li Siguang found a large oil field in the Bohai area of Shandong (it has been confirmed that the news will be announced in September, here are all major leaders and academicians, and it was revealed four months in advance is allowed).
In the iron and steel industry, Ye Zhupei made breakthroughs in oxygen top-blown converter steelmaking and reached the world's advanced level.