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And after the filming started, the Shanghai Film crew was going to Shandong for on-site shooting.
The last two months of 1954.Only those who can't complete the plan have to work overtime. The State Planning Commission's plan for this year has been going smoothly. In the last two months, the task has been overfulfilled. Everyone, including Tang Hua, feels very relaxed.
In the first half of the year, the growth rate of industrial output value exceeded 25%. At the Beidaihe meeting, the central government asked for a slowdown.The construction investment in the second half of the year and the implementation of projects across the country have slowed down a bit. The recruitment plan just took advantage of this opportunity to cut down some more people, so that the personnel of key enterprises can be more refined.
After completing these tasks, the industrial growth rate in the second half of the year is still expected to be above 20%. That is to say, the industrial output growth rate in 1954 will definitely exceed the 1953% in 20.1. Last year was thought to be a peak year, but 1954 ruthlessly Breaking the record set in 1953.
In 1954, the agricultural output value of the Soviet Union was not fed by God, and the climate was as bad as in 1953, so there was only a slight recovery of about 3%.
The growth rate of industrial output value is not bad, just over 10%.
Of course, in the socialist camp, neither China nor the Soviet Union had the highest growth rate of industrial output, and North Korea had the highest growth rate.After the Korean armistice, the Soviet Union gave North Korea a large amount of loans and materials to allow them to rebuild the country. In addition, the Chinese People’s Volunteers in North Korea provided selfless assistance to manpower, and China also donated some post-war reconstruction materials to North Korea. North Korea’s economy this year is simply taking off like a rocket. .
……
11 month 7 day.
"Congratulations on the 37th Anniversary of the Great October Socialist Revolution"
"On the occasion of the 37th anniversary of the Great October Socialist Revolution, on behalf of the Chinese people and the Chinese government, we would like to extend our heartfelt and warm congratulations to you and through you to the great Soviet people and the Soviet government."
"Over the past 37 years, the brilliant achievements of the great Soviet people in the cause of building a communist society have played an inestimable role in promoting human progress and maintaining world peace. The historic victory achieved by the progressive mankind of the world for the Soviet people And rejoice, and look to the great Soviet Union as a beacon on the way forward."
"The great alliance between China and the Soviet Union is increasingly playing an extremely important role in promoting the common prosperity of the two countries and maintaining peace in the Far East and the world. This friendship will accelerate the socialist construction of the Chinese people and promote the development of peace in the Far East and the world more solidified."
Congratulatory messages sent by the Chairman and Prime Minister to the Soviet Union.
Khrushchev's delegation was in China in October, and returned to the Soviet Union at the end of October. On November 10, a year and a half after Stalin's death, the Soviet Union resumed the tradition of holding a military parade on Red Square.
Malenkov, Khrushchev, Bulganin, Kaganovich, Molotov, Mikoyan and other members of the presidium of the CPSU boarded the reviewing stand.The Chinese leaders in Red Square were Vice Premier Li Fuchun and Ambassador Zhang.
"Saw it in China. Saw it in China. Saw it in China."
When Khrushchev watched the military parade, starting from the formation of mechanized vehicles, he chanted every time he passed a piece of equipment.
A team of T-34-85 passed by, which was also seen in the military parade in Beijing last month.
A team of T-54s passed by, and there was one in Beijing last month.
A team of IS-3 passed by, this... Beijing has also seen it.
Not only that, but there is also a Soviet amphibious tank in the military parade in Beijing.The Red Square military parade may not have a chance to get a market because the Soviet army felt that the PT-76 was not one of the most important types of vehicle equipment.
Khrushchev:
"I've seen the trucks. I've seen the cannons. I've seen this kind of cannons in Beijing too. Missiles, by the way, are exactly the same missiles as in Beijing. Comrade Mikoyan, do you remember what this missile is called? I kind of forgot .”
Mikoyan: "The Chinese call this Hongqi-1, and this is Hongqi-2. We can just use the abbreviations NГ-1 and NГ-2."
Khrushchev saw the S1 missiles being towed by trucks behind Hongqi-2 and Hongqi-25. "The Chinese comrades don't have this missile. Why?"
Malenkov: "We don't have to provide all the weapons and equipment to China."
Khrushchev: "I don't think it is impossible. In the future, if the military parades of the Chinese army and the Soviet army become more and more similar, then I personally think it will be very interesting."
Malenkov: ...
Kaganovich: "I know this. The Chinese comrades did not want this kind of missile, but the North Korean comrades equipped it. In the future, China will equip another Soviet long-range air defense missile. As Secretary Khrushchev said, China The equipment system of the Soviet Union has been rapidly approaching in the past three years."
Mikoyan: "At least in the future, China and the Soviet Union will have a high common rate of logistics supplies in wartime."
……
Malenkov: "Comrades, there is one thing that must be reported to all members of the presidium. Leningrad is imitating the field artillery computer produced in China, and a prototype has been successfully produced. In addition to the unstable performance of the parts , and everything else is comparable to Chinese computers. If future Chinese comrades ask about this, we should answer in unison.”
Khrushchev: "You mean that in the future we will equip artillery units with field artillery computers imitated domestically?"
Mikoyan: "Chairman Malenkov, you talked to me about this matter alone last month, and then I learned that the price of artillery computers in China is actually very cheap. Frankly speaking, this matter is not too necessary, I think We should focus on industries that need to improve more urgently."
Chapter 66, the two bomb projects are advancing simultaneously
Following the successful imitation of the second-generation transistor by the U.S. Air Force and the Electronic Circuit Department of Boeing, the Kalinin Institute of Technology in Leningrad also successfully imitated this transistor, and by the way, imitated the PJ-1 field artillery computer.
As for why they didn't imitate T50 or T51 first but went straight to PJ-1, because what the Soviet Union wanted most was PJ-1.
The Soviet Army felt that it needed more PJ-1s. Now, in addition to the heavy artillery battalions, such as the 76mm cannon battalion and the 85mm cannon battalion also felt that it was necessary to equip a PJ-1.
When Malenkov disclosed the news to other members of the presidium on Red Square, the imitation PJ-1 of the Kalinin Institute of Technology could already be turned on and turned on. The fault is basically the same as the PJ-1.Moreover, the steel plate of the Soviet version of the PJ-1 shell is 1 mm thick.
What restricted the Soviet Union's imitation of PJ-1 was not the performance problem but the organization of mass production.Now the Kalinin Institute of Technology has manufactured a prototype, and the remaining materials can make a second one, and there will be no more.Because everything from transistors to small-sized capacitors and resistors is hand-made in the laboratory by graduate students and teachers of Kalinin Institute of Technology, it does not have mass production capacity.
If the Soviet Army wants to equip the artillery computer imitated by the Kalinin Institute of Technology, then the Soviet State Planning Commission will issue an order. The two cities of Leningrad and Moscow will each build seven or eight factories. Each factory will invest millions to several dollars in advance. One million rubles. In theory, after one year, all these factories can be fully operational and mass-produce PJ-1 (Russia), but it is hard to say whether it can be done in one year.If it was during the Great Patriotic War, 10 months might be enough, but now it is an era of peace, and it is likely to take more than one year under the current Soviet system.
Malenkov summoned the head of the Soviet Ministry of Defense to discuss the matter, and the Soviet military seemed very clear-headed, thinking that it was unnecessary to build so many factories and consume so many resources, and the final unit price might not be able to beat the quotation from China. Such a toss.
Surprisingly, the Soviet State Planning Commission also held a negative attitude towards the establishment of the PJ-1 (Russia) production system.
The members of the State Planning Commission will not increase their income because they have built more factories and produced more equipment.In fact, this thing increases their workload.Therefore, unless Malenkov holds the heads of the big bosses of the State Planning Commission and makes them complete political tasks, the State Planning Commission will not have much enthusiasm for this.
……
"There is no foreign exchange crisis in the entire country of the Soviet Union, and there is not much need to expand exports or reduce imports."
The news that the Kalinin Institute of Technology imitated the PJ-1 also spread to Tang Hua's ears sporadically. When discussing with the chief accountant, the chief accountant concluded that the Soviet Union did not have much enthusiasm for import substitution.
"They have sufficient manufacturing capacity to export industrial products, and they can easily bring hard currency back to China from China or Eastern European countries. For example, in the case of China, a large amount of indispensable goods are imported from the Soviet Union every year. commodity."
Tang Hua: "That's the best I hope."
Indeed, if China wants to develop rapidly now, the secret is to continuously import production materials from the Soviet Union and accelerate the completion of its own industrialization.Even if some equipment can be manufactured domestically, for example, the Shenyang No. 1954 Machine Tool Factory was put into operation in May 5, but in order to open new factories faster, China still signed an order with the Soviet Union at the end of 1954 to import 1955 various machine tools in 1500 .
If you add the two bomb projects that are gradually starting to burn money, then the Soviet Union will not worry about meeting export standards.
……
Beijing, National Academy of Advanced Technology Ballistic Missile and Launch Vehicle Research Center.
After Tang Hua sealed the eight machinery industry departments into one machinery department and set up a joint meeting of experts, the original No. [-] to No. [-] research institutes of the Ministry of National Defense will no longer appear. Now there is only one research institute for "black technology" Defense Advanced Technology Research Institute.
"TK-3 sounding rocket and D-1 ballistic missile, these two things are actually a project. We are now discussing their specific engineering design and implementation methods."
Qian Xuesen presided over the expert group meeting of the research center.
Compared with Tang Hua, Qian Xuesen's management style is to formulate a top-level concept or direction, and then through a democratic meeting, each group provides a specific project implementation plan.In the end, Qian Xuesen considered the proposal reports of all the teams in an integrated way, weighed the current technical level and performance of each system, and finally worked out a design plan that meets the performance standards and is technically feasible.
That is the original responsibility of the "overall design department" advocated by Qian Xuesen's engineering cybernetics.
"Although the D-1 is only a transitional product, according to Minister Tang Hua's vision, we will strive to make the D-1 closer to a ballistic missile with practical significance," Qian Xuesen said. "The entire minimal system is towed by a missile. The launch vehicle, an oxidant transport vehicle, a fuel transport vehicle, and a positioning command vehicle are composed, which can perform road maneuvers, quickly erect and refill fuel and oxidizer, and the time for launch preparations should be as short as possible.”