0p0 Page 450
Page 450
In addition to one more Sun Liren, there are two more members of the Military Commission.
Tang Hua was not surprised that Su Yu was among them.In history, General Su was not far from Marshal Su, only one Taiwan campaign was missing, or he did not fall ill and commanded the volunteer army to enter the DPRK from July to October 1950, that is fine.
Now there are battles for the liberation of Penghu and Taiwan.So what's the problem?
Moreover, although Suyu still fell ill in 50 years, because of the computer communication network of 50 Center-Beijing-Zhisi, General Su and Xu Shuai often served as acting staff of Zhisi in Beijing. After all, Xie Fang, chief of staff of the Volunteer Army, was only The Chief of Staff of the Shino Corps was automatically promoted to the Chief of Staff of the Volunteer Army when the 13th Corps established the Volunteer Army.
What surprised Tang Hua was Suyu's ranking. He was not the youngest, and there were 2 people behind him.To be precise, because of the Taiwan War, General Su surpassed Ye Shuai in the ranking.
The last two members of the list of members of the Military Commission are "Erye", both Cantonese, both of whom had made their mark in the military during the Sun Yat-sen era, were both one of the leaders of the Nanchang Uprising, and both were one of the leaders of the Guangzhou Uprising.
Ye Shuai went to the Soviet Union after the Guangzhou Uprising, and returned to the Soviet Area in 1931. During the Long March, "Lu Duan was not confused about major events" to save the Red Army. During the Anti-Japanese War, he was the chief of staff of the 18th Army Group. He negotiated in the Kuomintang-controlled area at the beginning of the Liberation War and returned to Yan'an in 47.
Ye Ting had the Northern Expedition, Nanchang Uprising, and Guangzhou Uprising, and then AFK until 37. In January 1938, he was appointed as the commander of the New Fourth Army. In 1, he went offline again. In 1941, he went online again. In Xiye/Yiye, he was the commander of the Corps in 1946 Deputy Commander of the Field and Deputy Commander of the Volunteer Army.
Ye Ting mainly dropped the line twice.Although the central government re-approved and re-joined the party after he was released from prison in 1946, he was disconnected for a long time.
So now is it the 13th Marshal or the 12th Marshal or the 11th Marshal or is it still the 10th Marshal?
This should be known in September next year.
Chapter 60, one electricity, two steel and three shipbuilding
"Minister Tang, we are tinkering with the C55 computer specially supplied to the United States. How many prototypes are there? We are doing the final test. Would you like to take a look?"
"Don't read it, just keep tinkering."
When Tang Hua arrived in Shanghai, Li Qiang, the new director of the Electronic Information Industry Bureau, called him first.
Hearing that they were working on a C55 special computer, Tang Hua lost interest at all.
The new integrated circuit computer T55 is coming out soon. This C55 is a transistor computer, and it uses second-generation transistors like T50 and T51. What's so interesting about this.
The T55 computer... is now producing chips and trial assembling the first batch of prototypes in Beijing.
The Shanghai chip factory has not yet been built, and there is only one production line currently available. The chip line built by the X team in Beijing Computer has been upgraded from 16 microns to 10 microns and put into production again. Chip packaging and chassis assembly are carried out in the electronics industry zone of Wangjing, Beijing. .However, in November, Beijing will ship several packaged chips to Shanghai, allowing factories around Shanghai to undertake part of the production of T11 computers.
……
Changjiang West Road, Baoshan District, Shanghai, Shanghai No. [-] Iron and Steel Works.
Shanghai No. 1938 Iron and Steel Plant was founded in [-]. Its predecessor was Nichia Iron and Steel Company established after the Japanese occupied Shanghai.
Japan surrendered in 1945, and Nichia Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. was taken over by the national government, and then ceased production. In 1949, Shanghai Jiefang changed its name to Shanghai Iron and Steel No. 1950 Plant. In the same year, preparations for resumption of production began. In [-], the blast furnace was re-ignited.
The scale of Shanghai Steel No. [-] Plant is actually not small, but the biggest problem is that the equipment is a mixture of Japanese and British systems, which is different from the current Soviet steel equipment system, and maintenance is more troublesome.
"Since January 1953, Shanghai Iron and Steel has supplied iron ore by sea from Hainan Island, and coal mines by river from Hubei. The logistics of coal and iron has been very smooth," said the director of Shanghai Iron and Steel No. It’s very convenient. Our factory’s output reached 1 tons last year, and we are confident of breaking the record of 30 tons this year.”
Tang Hua: "This year we can hit the record of 35 tons. However, starting from January next year, the No. 1 plant will upgrade the No. 1955 open hearth furnace to an oxygen top-blown converter and expand the No. [-] ironmaking blast furnace. You have to contact the Iron and Steel Research Institute. Together with experts, control the progress of the renovation project, if the delay is too serious, your production record in [-] will not be refreshed."
The factory manager grinned and promised not to lose the chain.
"Hello, Elder Ye."
Outside the No. [-] ironmaking blast furnace, Tang Hua and the factory director saw Ye Zhupei, a metallurgist who was surveying the factory area.
"Minister Tang," Ye Zhupei said, "the survey of the factory area has actually been completed, and the plan for the renovation project is almost completed. Actually, I was thinking, why did we have to wait until January 1955, 1 to shut down the renovation project? According to the current The progress of engineering design and the preparation of materials, the No. 1 blast furnace and the flat furnace can be shut down in mid-December and started to be remodeled."
Tang Hua smiled and pointed to the factory director beside him, "Director Dai hopes to set a record of 1954 tons of steel per year in 35. If it is not particularly important, the Institute of Steel Research can cooperate with the work of Shanghai Steel No. [-] Factory."
Director Dai also nodded desperately.
Iron and steel smelting technology... Although it is a traditional industry category, there have been many technological developments after the end of World War II.
Most of the progress of steel technology in the 21st century and beyond is environmental protection: energy saving, reduction of carbon emissions, reduction of sulfur dioxide emissions, reduction of PM10 and PM2.5 production, and so on.
These technologies are not in a hurry yet...
Tang Hua asked the Iron and Steel Industry Bureau and the Steel Research Institute to focus their research on oxygen top-blown converter steelmaking.This is the most important innovation in steelmaking technology from the 20s to the 50s.
So now the Iron and Steel Research Institute is carrying out three levels of technology research and development at the same time: low, medium and high.
The low-level is a small steel factory, the design has been completed, and it is being built nationwide. At the same time, the experience and experience of workers in various steel factories are collected to improve equipment or improve operating procedures;
The intermediate level is to complete the localization of all equipment in the modern steel plant;
Advanced research is to get the oxygen top-blown converter steelmaking technology as soon as possible.
Ye Zhupei is the only expert who chooses advanced research direction.
Historically, he also vigorously promoted oxygen top-blown converter steelmaking in China.
In 1952, the Austrian voestalpine company made the first pure oxygen top-blown converter steelmaking equipment.China is actually not far behind. In 1954, Ye Zhupei began to try a small-scale oxygen top-blown converter for steelmaking. However, because there were many schools in the domestic metallurgical industry at that time, there were different understandings of the development direction. Until 1962, Ye Zhupei’s 3-ton oxygen top-blown converter It was completed in Shougang (Shijingshan Iron and Steel Plant).
Now, Ye Zhupei's first experimental oxygen top-blown converter at Shijingshan Iron and Steel Works was completed in August this year.After it was completed and put into production, Ye Zhupei went to Shanghai to prepare to renovate the No. 8 blast furnace-open hearth furnace of Shanghai Iron and Steel No. [-] Plant.
From 1950 to the present, Ye Zhupei has successively studied the smelting technologies urgently needed in China, such as chunky blast furnace, "three high" smelting, low-grade refractory ore, and composite iron ore beneficiation. In 1952, voestalpine's pure oxygen top-blown converter was successful. Ye Zhupei felt that there was something to be done after looking up the scientific and technological information. He took the initiative to propose that this technology should be developed instead of Tang Hua's instructions to let him do it.
"Minister Tang, the design of the basic oxygen furnace itself is only one of the key factors. The other key factor is that you can quickly produce a high-efficiency oxygen generator," Ye Zhupei said, "otherwise my basic oxygen furnace There’s no rice left in the pot after it’s out.”
Tang Hua: "This is why the Ministry of Heavy Industry must have a Heavy Machinery Bureau..."
"Director Dai, according to the experience summed up by Shijingshan Iron and Steel Plant, the renovation of the No. 112 blast furnace-open-hearth furnace will last for 60 days, starting from the shutdown of the blast furnace to the re-ignition of the blast furnace." Ye Zhupei said, "Change the open-hearth furnace to an oxygen top-blown converter After that, the tapping speed will be accelerated by [-]%, and if the supply of molten iron is available, it will mean a substantial increase in annual production.”
In Tang Hua's plan, he also gave Shanghai Iron and Steel No. 120 Factory a few days of maneuvering time.As long as the renovation period does not exceed 9 days, even if the production period of No. 12 blast furnace is only [-] months, its annual output will still exceed the total output of the [-] months before the renovation.But if the retrofit is delayed beyond four months, there may be little advantage.
……
After 77 years of vicissitudes, Shanghai No. 2016 Steel Plant was finally shut down and dismantled as a backward production capacity in 1954.But in [-], Shanghai No. [-] Iron and Steel Plant was still the main support for steel in Shanghai and one of the representatives of advanced industries.
When walking in the factory area, the factory bell rang, the workers who got off work walked out of their posts and took off their work clothes, and those who changed their guards dressed neatly and entered the workshop.
It is not only a pillar industry worker, but also a dangerous heavy physical labor position. In this era, the wages of iron and steel workers are not low, which may be higher than that of local cadres in the same class.The monthly salary of steel workers is 42.4 yuan for first-level workers, and 49 yuan for second-level workers, increasing step by step.The monthly salary of the seventh-level workers is 105 yuan, and the eighth-level workers at the top of the food chain are 123 yuan.
During this period, a steelworker could live on "one job, four children" (one person works, the wife has no job, and three children are raised)—but the quality of life is slightly worse.Tang Huagang heard from Director Dai that there was a fifth-grade worker with six children in his family, but because the husband and wife both worked, the per capita income of the family did not fall below the subsidy line.
"Hello, Director Dai." "Hello, Director Dai."
The workers passing by Tang Hua and the factory manager kept saying hello to the factory manager.Tang Hua is also wearing a complete set of work clothes from the steel factory today. The workers probably think that Tang Hua and the two younger juniors behind him are also members of the team of engineers who have been wandering around the factory recently.
After the workers greeted each other, they went to the changing room to take off their blast furnace overalls and put on blue cloth overalls.The steel mill distributes a set of work clothes (ordinary clothes, not the protective clothing worn in front of the blast furnace) and a pair of work shoes every year, both of which are made of thick materials.
"Now the order of young people's dating in Shanghai," said Director Dai, "One is electricity, the other is steel, and the third is shipbuilding. Young men in electronics and electricity jobs are the most sought-after, with higher incomes than ours and a high level of education. They are neither outdoors nor physical. They are white, tender and handsome, and the most popular. But they are too rare, and they are rarely encountered during blind dates. The workers in the steel factory rank second."
"Young men in the electronics industry are too rare?" Tang Hua was surprised. It seems that the Electronic Information Industry Bureau has quite a few factories in Shanghai.
"In this way, there are many female workers in the factories of the electronics industry. In some branch factories, like the textile factories, most of them are female workers. The electronics industry has a male-female pairing, which has digested the young men. Not many people go out for blind dates."