Page 449
Page 449
No oil and gas indication.To make matters worse, the previous understanding of the geological structure model in this area was wrong, and Li Siguang had to correct the previously defined geological structure of the "Wuwang Sag".
Putting down his notebook, Li Siguang, who frowned, walked to the strips of cores, picked up a core that was as thick as a bowl, looked at it for a while, put it down, picked up another core, and looked at it again.
Chapter 59, 13 members of the Military Commission
In the past 5 months or so, two drilling rigs drilled 4 wells, and now there are 4 drilling rigs mobilized to the Bohai Sea area, which can drill wells in 4 places at the same time.
According to the drilling situation of Bo 3 and Bo 4 wells, Li Siguang revised the geological structure of this area and determined where the next batch of wells will be drilled.
"Wanggang Village, Sanshuijing Village, Dongying Village, Zhanggai Village," Li Siguang ticked off four place names on the map, and then marked a cross at a precise location near each village.
Grubenikov Kutz, a Soviet drilling engineer, looked at the surface topographic map and frowned, "Davarish Lee, we are gradually approaching the mouth of the Yellow River. There is a large area of wetland here, and Shandong is not in the permafrost zone. These Wetlands are also muddy in winter. Even the traffic roads between villages are very poor and narrow, and the transfer work will be very difficult.”
"Yes, heavy vehicles should be very careful when the drilling is transferred, and it is best to lay hay and firewood on the muddy areas passing through. Don't worry about the lack of manpower. The nearby villagers have been organized by the town government, and they will help us."
After arranging the location of the next four drilling wells, Li Siguang turned back to Jinan from near the mouth of the Yellow River. Before he left Beijing, he had summoned experts from the Ministry of Geology to hold a seminar on the geological structure of North China in Jinan to revise the research and drilling results of the past six months. into the previous data model.Then he planned to stay in Jinan, which is not far from the Bohai Sea area, and he can rush there immediately if he makes a new discovery.
……
Moscow.
The "Sino-Soviet Preparations for the Mass Production of Two Types of Missiles" was finalized, and the Soviet delegation flew back to Moscow immediately.Because at the same time that the agreement was signed, China proposed an idea of an expansion and modification of the Eagle Strike-2.
"If submarines can carry anti-ship missiles, and anti-ship missiles launched from underwater, it will bring revolutionary changes to the use of submarines," said Klov, director of the planning department of the Ministry of Shipbuilding Industry of the Soviet Union. The weapons are very exciting. "The maximum range of the 533mm torpedoes used by our submarines is only 15 kilometers, and it is basically impossible to hit the prepared targets at such a long distance. The direct torpedoes need to launch multiple torpedoes at about 2 kilometers. Some captains even get close to a distance of about 900 meters."
Lavryshev also added: "The capture distance and reliability of acoustic homing torpedoes are very poor, whether they are developed by ourselves or imitated after obtaining technical data from Germany."
Nikolai Gerasimovich Kuznetsov, commander-in-chief of the Soviet Navy, looked at the sketches of submarine-launched anti-ship missiles brought back by the delegation from China.
"Is it exactly the size of a torpedo after it's wrapped in a shell?" Kuznetsov asked.
"The diameter is exactly the same as the torpedo, and the length is 6.5 meters. It can be stored in the torpedo warehouse."
Kuznetsov looked at the cross-sectional view of the submarine-launched missile and the sealed vehicle again. The length of the missile is 4.8 meters. The Eagle-2 missile folded the main wing and tail inside the vehicle, and it was firmly stuck in the place slightly behind the tube. There is an intentionally set cavity area in the front section, which is to increase the buoyancy and allow the missile carrier to float naturally as soon as possible after it exits the torpedo tube.
Kuznetsov: "The Chinese comrades have already made plans for the submarine launch of anti-ship missiles. When developing the YJ-2, no, YJ-1, they anticipated this step. I can be sure now."
Lavryshev: ? !
“还记得两国决定共同在鹰击-1的基础上研发鹰击-2时的谈判吗?鹰击-1全长4.8米,弹体直径0.35米。鹰击-2的改进方向是增大射程和威力。然而中国人表示不能改变导弹的尺寸,鹰击-2的长度必须是4.8米,直径必须是0.35米。”
Clovo understood: "The diameter of 350 mm is just enough to allow the missile to fit into a cylinder with an outer diameter of 533 mm when the four wings are folded next to the body, and the length of 4.8 meters allows the vehicle to Adapted to the length of the torpedo."
"The reason put forward by the Chinese at that time was that ships equipped with YJ-1 missiles could upgrade the missiles to YJ-2 at almost no cost. ... This is of course a completely true and credible reason, but there is more than one reason for doing so ’ said Lavrishev.
Clover: "The Chinese side only proposed the submarine-launched anti-ship missile plan in 1954. Is it because there were some technical obstacles that could not be overcome before?"
Kuznetsov: "Perhaps it may be. But I think the more critical reason is another reason. In July this year, China and the Soviet Union finally signed an agreement. We transferred the drawings and construction technology of the Type 7 medium-sized torpedo submarine and helped China in the Build a submarine shipyard in Wuhan."
Type 633 NATO designation R-class (Romeo-class).
The R class is an improved version of the W class, which was designed with reference to the German UXXI submarine at the end of World War II.China's imitation building is called Type 033, and later it changed a Type 033 on the basis of Type 035.
The original agreement between China and the Soviet Union intended that China would first imitate and build the W-class, and then imitate the R-class.In view of the increasing demand for the Chinese navy, especially submarines, to go forward after the Taiwan War, a supplementary agreement between the two sides in 1954 directly changed the W-class to the R-class.
Kuznetsov felt that he could see through the Chinese people's thoughts at a glance: "Hehe, it is obvious that Chinese comrades will never develop ammunition for weapons platforms that they have not yet obtained. So they do not have good performance. Not even mentioning the submarine-launched version of the anti-ship missile.”
"So that's how it is," Clover also understood. "That's understandable."
Lavryshev: "If that's the case... I have an idea, maybe we should sell Project 95 to China, no, it has now received the official designation, Tu-95."
……
Tupolev Design Bureau.
The Soviet Air Force planned to develop a strategic bomber in 1949. The Tupolev Design Bureau first made a super enlarged map-4, and found that it could not meet the performance requirements at all, and then replaced it with a jet engine, and the range was not enough. The No. 95 project was changed to a turboprop engine, which considered both speed and fuel consumption.
The initial development of Project No. 95 was actually not smooth. In November 1952, the first prototype took a test flight. After flying a few times, it crashed, and even the test pilot was killed.After more than a year, the improved version of the No. 11 prototype was finally almost finished. The No. 2 prototype also changed the engine from 2TV-2F to Kuznetsov NK-2. Although they are all turboprop engines, the fuel consumption of the latter is significantly reduced.
Some time ago, when the No. 2 prototype was being built, the Soviet Navy came over to ask for a naval version of the Tu-95 modification.
The Tu-95 air force is used to bomb the United States with atomic bombs, while the naval version is intended to be equipped with anti-ship missiles to attack ships.
According to the size and weight of Eagle Strike-2, three rotary cartridges can be stuffed in the belly of the Tu-95 Navy type. At most, 3 Eagle Strike-18 can be loaded. The wheels are not loaded with bombs but with additional fuel tanks.
This scene is quite exaggerated. Since the missile launch needs a time interval, if the Tu-95 starts to drop missiles from 45 kilometers away from the target, when the 18th missile is thrown out, it will only be 30 kilometers away from the target.
It's not just a matter of taking too long to fire all the missiles.Since 1953, the Soviet Naval Staff has been deducing how to attack the US aircraft carrier battle group in the COSCO Sea. The conclusion is that the air defense circle of the US aircraft carrier is very difficult to break through.Based on the calculation of the carrier-based aircraft's combat radius of 600 kilometers, the Tu-95 is best equipped with anti-ship missiles with a range of more than 600 kilometers.
现在鹰击-2很好用,但空射型最大射程48公里;苏联自研的几个空舰导弹方案射程60到150公里。更大的,苏联海军也有点想把P-5/6/7搬上图-95,但是好像没地方能挂。
……
Then, the Soviet Navy really drafted a technical proposal for the development of long-range air-to-ship missiles, in accordance with the spirit of the "Sino-Soviet Science and Technology Cooperation Agreement", to see if there is any possibility of cooperation between China and the Soviet Union.
But at this time Tang Hua was already on the train to Shanghai.
Before leaving Beijing, Tang Hua also saw an incredible document.
List of members of the Central Military Commission and vice-chairmen of the National Defense Commission.
This list was later referred to as an "advanced spoiler version" of the '55 Marshal.The members of the Military Commission are the list of marshal-level personnel, and the vice-chairman of the National Defense Commission is the members of the Military Commission + uprising generals.
The current list of members of the Military Commission is:
Commander-in-Chief, Boss Peng, Lin Shuai, Liu Shuai, He Shuai, Chen Shuai, Secretary Deng, Luo Shuai, Xu Shuai, Nie Shuai, General Su, Ye Shuai, Ye Ting.
The PLUS added by the National Defense Commission are Cheng Qian, Zhang Zhizhong, Fu Zuoyi, Wei Lihuang, and Sun Liren.
Wait a minute...the history is a bit messed up...
Let’s start with Sun Liren first.
After the Taiwan War ended, Bai Chongxi really went to Hong Kong again, and Li Zongren couldn't persuade him. In October 1953, he made an appearance at the National Day Celebration, then went south, returned to Guilin, and settled down in Hong Kong in November.The Prime Minister asked China Resources to buy Bai Chongxi a villa in the middle of the mountain. The main reason is that it is more convenient for security. He also assigned 10 members of our party in Hong Kong as bodyguards.
After Li Zongren arrived in Taiwan, several Guangxi old men who used to control the army, either voluntarily or under the hint of our side, chose to disarm and return to the fields after the Taiwan War, and retired to the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference or the Guangxi Political Consultative Conference.
In short, among the Taiwan uprising generals who are still working for China's national defense, Sun Liren has the highest rank and highest rank.
Li Zongren is the vice chairman of the country. He said that it is not convenient to concurrently serve as the vice chairman of the National Defense Commission.
Then there was no choice, Sun Liren was the only one who wanted to let a general of the national army who was reorganized during the uprising in the Taiwan campaign enter the National Defense Commission.
(Sun: I’m actually a division commander and an army commander, why am I tied with the marshal?)
However, the vice-chairman of the National Defense Commission who is not a member of the Military Commission is not awarded the title, because the vice-chairman of the National Defense Commission is too low to confer a general, and it is not appropriate to confer a general.Next year Sun Liren will not be in the military rank.
……
0p0