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The key is that the five-digit number of the four-corner number input method is not completely unrelated to this Chinese character. As long as the basic rules are mastered, even if the input staff has not memorized the input code of this character, they can still think of its input code by looking at the Chinese characters. , without leaving the computer to look up the manual.
……
"On the left side of the water, take 1 from the top and 9 from the bottom"
"Seven corners, eighty-eighty-nine is small, and there is a fraction of the horizontal change under the click"
——This is how the students are struggling to memorize the correspondence between the numbers and strokes of the four-corner numbers, as well as the coding rules.
The scene of the training class has become Lu Xun's private school or primary school classroom. Young boys as young as 20 years old and senior cadres as old as [-] to [-] are all memorizing formulas and manuals in the classroom. The sound of reading aloud can be heard throughout the provincial party committee compound. see.
You have to memorize the rules, and you have to practice the practice.
But there is a little problem, only 3 computers are available for the students in the training class to practice.And there are 42 students.
Then only 3 people at a time can be practiced in groups.
The students who didn't have their turn to board the plane, of course, were not idle.
"Yi, clothes for clothes." "00736."
A student asked the student at the same table, and the same table immediately gave an answer.He looked down at the manual, "That's right."
"Left, right and left." "Um... 40106."
"No, it's 40105. This simplified left character has a straight vertical line in the middle, not a curved way of writing. Wei, the captain's captain."
"7, 4, 2, 0, uh... 9."
"correct."
The completion of the Chinese character input class of the training class is completed by the college input speed competition.
The three students sat in front of the computer, like athletes standing on the starting line.Some contestants are gearing up, while others are moving their right fingers.
The four-corner number input method only inputs numbers, so all the work is done by tapping the small keyboard with the right hand.
The referee stuck three pieces of paper under the monitors of the three players respectively, and could not touch the keyboard before calling "Start", but some impatient players began to read the paper and memorize the four-corner number of the article on it.
……
"Wang Suo, after only two or three weeks of training, the input speed of the students is very fast," the assistant said to Wang Shoujue. "From the results of the competition, the average input speed of the 42 students was 51 characters per minute, and the highest record was 67 characters. When we tested it ourselves, it was a bit higher.”
Wang Shoujue: "Because it's their job. We're just the ones who developed this tool."
……
"The names of citizens registered in our census must be entered into the computer, and the computer's built-in character library is 6425 Chinese characters, which of course cannot include all Chinese characters."
In addition to allowing students to practice input speed, there are many things to be taught in the training class.
"So when we do the census, we will inevitably meet some people with some uncommon characters in their names, so uncommon that we can't find them in the built-in font library of our computer. At this time, we need to decisively use substitute Chinese characters to replace his uncommon characters, and then input into the computer."
Student: "I think it's too rare to find the characters in his name out of more than 6000 characters."
"In the simplified characters, there are several variant characters merged into one glyph, which can actually manage almost [-] characters."
Wang Shoujue: "Although this kind of situation is rare, it is not completely absent. So we will also formulate rules for this aspect."
Many uncommon characters are actually just another form of a certain Chinese character, which can be attributed to the orthodox character first, and then replaced by the simplified character of the orthodox character.It’s not that other characters are purely uncommon characters. The basic rules of generation characters are homophony and similar shape. If these two methods are not easy to find a generation character, then look at the meaning of this rare character and find a word with similar meaning as a substitute. Character.
In addition, those who have objections because their coquettish names are used with pronouns don’t need to worry. After the data of the census is entered into the computer, the cards filled in the census will still be kept.
When the storage capacity of the computer increases and a full font library of [-] to [-] Chinese characters comes out, even the most coquettish names can be entered.
Or wait another 10 years, the National Second Census in 1963 will definitely be able to use the full font library.
……
Shanghai Institute of Computer Science.
Tang Hua took a sample census card (without a coded serial number).
On this standard census card, the name and place of origin need to be written in Chinese characters with a pen.Data such as age (date of birth) is filled in by punching holes on the card.In this way, the punched card reader can be used to enter this part of the data without too much manpower.
"Old Lie, when was the last time the Soviet Union conducted a census?"
Lebedev: "It's so long ago, I think it was more than ten years ago... Ah, yes, 1939."
Tang Hua: "It's been 14 years. Didn't the Soviet Union plan to conduct another census?"
"It's weird, but there's no census. If there's a national census, I'll get a form in the mail and I'll fill it out and mail it back."
苏联十月革命以后，共进行过7次全苏人口普查，分别是1926、1937、1939、1959、1970、1979和1989年。
After the end of World War II, the population of the Soviet Union has undergone tremendous changes. However, the census of the Soviet Union was interrupted during this period, and the interval between the two national censuses was as high as 20 years.
Even if the Soviet government was very busy after World War II in 45, the national economy had not yet recovered, and there was no financial and manpower to conduct a national census, but it should be done in the 50s.Without basic population data, the Soviet Union's national economic plans, development plans, and even national defense plans were not easy to do.
However, in the ten years after the war, the Soviet Union really used sample surveys, estimated population figures, and estimated population age structure distribution as national policy references...
Tang Hua: "I remember that the Soviet Union used to conduct censuses using IBM automatic census statistics machines imported from the United States."
Lebedev: "It seems that this is the case, then the answer has been found. After the end of World War II, soon after the Iron Curtain fell and the Cold War began, IBM's machines should be classified as sensitive and important high-tech precision machinery, which is prohibited from being sent to the Soviet Union. Exported."
Tang Hua: "So the Soviet Union did not conduct a census for a long time. The reason is simply... that it cannot import useful machines?"
This is a good solution!
However, the most effective way to sell is China's IPC.If China's first census can provide a model for the Soviet Union, then the Soviets will come to their door.
Tang Hua opened the national census information file.
普查标准日是1953年7月1日，全国主要省份在1953年10月1日前完成走访调查，偏远地区在1953年12月31日前完成调查或估算。
Then it took 12 months to complete the computer entry, summary, sorting, and analysis of population data.
In September 1954, the data of the Census Census had to be sorted and analyzed. By then, on the National Day on October 9, 54, the Prime Minister should announce it to the whole country and the socialist camp.
Compared with other countries, it takes 2 to 3 years to complete data collation and analysis, and the total cycle including visits and surveys is 1 year and [-] months, and the data information obtained by the census is more than that of other countries.This is living advertising.
However, is it just to sell a set of computer and network solutions for the census to the Soviet Union?
Chapter 12, Wuchang Shipyard with 96 people
In the Hubei Provincial Party Committee training class in Wuchang, Wang Shoujue is teaching cadres to use the world's most advanced (mass-produced) general-purpose computers.
Also in Wuchang, at the construction site of WISCO in Qingshan District, workers unloaded stacks of red bricks from wagons and loaded them on small carts to the construction site.