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Qian Xuesen nodded.
Hans Schuttart: "Are you a Chinese diplomat, government investigator, intelligence officer or scientist?"
Qian Xuesen belonged to the fourth type. He nodded and replied, "You can call me Qian."
"Mr. Qian, my colleague Hans Schmidt, who studies missiles in Moscow, once wrote to me and told me that if you want to continue the research of our group, you can try to go to China besides Moscow. Maybe there will be better ones there. Prospects."
Qian Xuesen put down the wine glass in his hand, "You used to work in Peenemünde?"
"Precisely, I was in the German Army Ordnance Bureau, and of course I was often seen in Peenemünde. I was transferred from there in August 1944 to perform other tasks, and then stayed in East Germany until the end of the war."
"Is there a rank or rank? What rank?"
"I was a major in 1945," said Hans Huuttat. "After leaving Peenemünde, we first went to Riga. We wanted to build a missile launch site in Riga to attack Leningrad, but as soon as we arrived in Riga, The Red Army launched the campaign to capture Riga. In January 1945, we fell back to Germany and lost all the missile positions, and I was practically out of a job by then.”
Oh, Major.Qian Xuesen thought to himself, he is only a major, what can he do.If he was caught in the United States after the war, he would not be eligible for interrogation by me. The rank of major is too low.
"So? I hope I can find a way to go to China?" Qian Xuesen asked.
"Yes."
"Mr. Hans, I'm actually a scientist, not a diplomat or a government official. I can only introduce you to people from the Chinese embassy in East Germany." Qian Xuesen said, "But if you are alone, it is not a good idea to go to China. Very difficult."
Hans Schuttart: "It's not just me going to China personally. I also have a gift."
Qian Xuesen: "?"
"The shell of a V-2 missile. It was broken into two pieces during transportation in 1945 and was discarded in the forest near a dairy farm in Usedom. I don't think anyone has found it yet."
Chapter 77, a lot of academies are about to join the battlefield
Hans Schuttart spoke hopefully of an unfueled V-2 missile shell dumped in a forest near Usedom, and he predicted that the Chinese official would be next His eyes lit up in surprise.
However, when Qian Xuesen heard this sentence, he just said "oh", stretched himself, picked up the red wine glass and shook it leisurely.
"Mr. Hans, guess how many V-2s I have disassembled?" Qian Xuesen said, "7. They belong to three production batches. There are about 2 V-20s I have seen with my own eyes. Why do I say it belongs to three batches?" There are two batches, because there is a batch of inertial gyroscopes with copper wire tin solder joints, and the other two batches use aluminum wires. In those two aluminum wire batches, the inertial gyroscope and the alcohol solution fuel tank behind One is screwed and the other is riveted."
Hans Schuttart suddenly got stuck.
Who is this Chinese man? Not only is he right, but he also seems to have seen more batches of V-2 missiles than I have ever seen...
"Mr. Qian, um... I can't express my opinion anymore. In this case, are you still interested in going to Usedom to find that missile?"
Qian Xuesen: "In East Germany, there is only a 170-kilometer drive. Since I have a week, let's go."
……
"Hans, as far as I know, after the war, both the United States and the Soviet Union brought back the Nazi German scientists and engineers in the areas under their control to their own countries. Why did you slip through the net?"
On the road to Usedom, Hans Schuttart was driving, and Qian Xuesen asked him in the passenger seat.
"This matter is also very simple. As early as a few months before Germany surrendered, my missile test unit was wiped out. As a scattered personnel who broke out, I was added to an infantry division on the Eastern Front. Although my The military rank is Lieutenant Colonel, but he has no military command ability at all. He only serves as a communications staff officer in the division staff. When I returned to Germany, I found that the troops had moved to a place I was familiar with, and the infantry division was about to fall apart under the blow, so I I went straight back to my hometown and continued to live under the name of one of my neighbors who had died in the war."
Qian Xuesen: "So you are an engineer marked as killed or missing on the lists of both the United States and the Soviet Union?"
"It should be missing. Hans Schuttart is also my neighbor's name."
Qian Xuesen: "Oh! Then what's your real name?"
"Hans Schmidt."
……
Beijing.State Planning Commission.
"According to the agreement just signed between China and the Soviet Union, during the First Five-Year Plan period, the Soviet Union will help China build, renovate and expand 141 industrial and engineering projects, including 94 key large-scale industrial projects."
Li Fuchun, who returned from the Soviet Union, talked about the key points of the "May [-]th Agreement" that had just been signed at the meeting of the State Planning Commission.
Chief Accountant: "Our work now is, first, to deal with the tasks and guidelines of the first five-year plan, but to implement the May [-]th Agreement negotiated and finalized with the Soviet government, and third, to determine the remaining two Monthly work schedule."
"First, take the 141 projects that the Soviet Union helped us build, renovate and expand, and the 1953 projects formed by rushing equipment from the West in 27 as the backbone, coordinate with all aspects of the national economy, and develop in proportion to formulate my country's first The five-year plan; second, to strengthen the basic construction; third, the preparatory work before the start of the project must be done well. Fourth, to cultivate talents, especially those who have received higher education. But I personally feel that the higher education in the past few years However, military academies are ahead of local academies, Harbin’s Military Engineering Academy has been opened with great vigor, and our local universities, the adjustment of old colleges and departments have not yet been completely completed.”
The chief accountant finished speaking, but no one answered.
Now when it comes to personnel training and higher education, Guo Moruo, director of the Culture and Education Committee of the Government Administration Council and president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, is not on the list of members of the State Planning Commission.
Ma Xulun, Minister of Education under the Cultural and Educational Commission, was also not elected as a member of the State Planning Commission.
So, more than a dozen committee members turned their heads to Tang Hua...
"Here, let me first talk about the current situation of our higher education."
Since everyone is looking at himself, let Tang Hua talk about it.
"Our current higher education foundation is mainly composed of three parts. One is that it originated from the liberated areas. After several transfers, mergers and reorganizations, it is now relocated to the liberated areas in the central city. The second is the old-style universities. The third is that after the founding of the People's Republic of China, we started from scratch. colleges and universities."
"The various schools originated in the liberated areas. Some people say that they are all cadre schools and 'people's revolutionary universities'. This is a bit derogatory. Not all universities are strong.”
Speaking of this, the chief accountant winked at Tang Hua, meaning, you are the only non-Party member among the dozen or so members of the State Planning Commission, and even you have jumped back?
Tang Hua smiled and continued.
"For example, the Yan'an Academy of Natural Sciences, which is the so-called People's Revolutionary University, is its level bad? Not bad. In May 1946, the Yan'an Academy of Natural Sciences offered information theory and automatic control courses, which are the first in the world. Because my I was giving lectures at the Yan’an Academy of Natural Sciences. So how high a university is is based on its people. If the talents are allocated properly, the academic environment will be improved; if the academic environment is improved, the school will not be bad.”
"Then the Sino-Soviet Higher Education Agreement last year and this year's May [-]th Agreement both have higher education aid content. The work we have to do is also very simple. Using the liberated area colleges as a framework, fill in the teaching of modern natural science and Teachers of engineering and technology will build them into first-class institutions of higher learning."
"The Beijing Institute of Electronics and Information Technology is a typical example in this regard. Based on some personnel from the Yan'an Academy of Natural Sciences and North China University, and some from the old-style universities, mainly teachers and students from Tsinghua University, from the official opening last year to the present, the students' first-year The cultivation went smoothly, and, with scientific research ability, we can cooperate or divide labor with the institute of Electronics Industry Bureau to complete some research and design work in the electronics industry."
"The Beijing Aeronautical Academy of the Aviation Industry Bureau has just started school. We have already started construction of several colleges of this type, including the College of Iron and Steel Industry, the College of Chemical Engineering, the College of Architectural Engineering, the College of Ordnance Engineering, the College of Shipbuilding, the College of Geology, and the College of Petroleum. In the future, colleges of all major industrial categories should be established during the First Five-Year Plan. Like telecommunications colleges, these colleges and universities should take the liberated area colleges as the backbone, fill in Soviet experts, and then fill in some other teachers. Institutions in liberated areas are the inheritance of school traditions.”
"During the Second Five-Year Plan period, 3 to 4 colleges and universities should be established nationwide for each industry category to meet the growing demand for talents. The industrial colleges established during the First Five-Year Plan period will continue to progress and develop, with the goal of becoming It will be the leader in domestic disciplines, and eventually develop to the top level of universities in the same field in the world."
……
More than a dozen members of the State Planning Commission are thinking.
The establishment of the college system is absolutely necessary, and it fits with the industrial category, and the development of the industrial sector fits with the national industrialization.
However, can these colleges develop into the leaders of domestic disciplines in the future?Then the long-term goal is to be the best in the world...
However, Tang Hua said this, so don't say "impossible".
This phenomenon has almost become a consensus within the party.
"Of course, this is the long-term development goal of our colleges and universities," Tang Hua said. "During the First Five-Year Plan, these colleges should focus on supplying qualified industrial talents to the country. With the establishment of the system, several colleges are preparing to upgrade and transform on the basis of previous accumulation.”
"Then there is the relationship between old-style colleges and new-style colleges and universities. Some of the old-style colleges and universities are not bad, and they should also be the objects of the country's key development and reliance. University, the four Jiaotong universities, Tongji University, ... and Peking University. Peking University is also okay.”